tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88617657108240506052024-02-20T07:55:47.041-08:00Well written essaysMy Philosophy In Life Essay TopicsKamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.comBlogger202125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-11733450219874791252020-09-04T02:54:00.001-07:002020-09-04T02:54:05.307-07:00Developing Managers :: GCSE Business Marketing CourseworkCreating Managers: The Functional, the Symbolic, the Sacred and the Profane [*]. Creator/s: Ken Kamoche Dynamic This paper offers another point of view on universal administration by analyzing the job of culture and the board improvement in making worldwide aptitude, a feeling of character and acknowledging authoritative control. A basic examination of the way of life transmission and the board improvement reasoning and practice of a UK-based transnational uncovers how the transmission of culture achieves the executives advancement goals, while the board advancement itself fills in as a vehicle for the transmission of the ideal corporate qualities. This recursiveness is continued by a corporate belief system that asks the production of integrative qualities and, thusly, is legitimized by the mission for great practical and emblematic outcomes. Descriptors: the executives preparing and advancement, culture, belief system, functionalism, imagery Presentation Accommodating headquarter-auxiliary interests while keeping up an unmistakable personality keeps on being a significant test for worldwide firms, consequently the think worldwide/act nearby Catch 22. For Ghoshal and Bartlett (1990) this issue can be tended to by viably dealing with the system of trade connections. Different arrangements incorporate socialization and the administration of ostracizes (for example Edstrom and Galbraith 1977; Tung 1982); overseeing connections among ostracizes and have nation subordinates (for example Shaw 1990); making social collaboration (for example Adler 1980); encouraging helpful connections and creating compromise instruments (for example Doz et al. 1981); diffusing 'best demonstrated practices' (for example Rosenzweig and Singh 1991); accommodating authoritative linkages (for example Borys and Jemison 1989) and diffusing and utilizing information (for example Gupta and Govindarajan 1991; Kamoche 1996). Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989: 187) found that effective transnational firms utilized administration improvement 'to assemble social standards, sha pe hierarchical procedures and impact individual administrative conduct such that fortified overall techniques and authoritative destinations'. This suggests a conceivably integrative job for culture and the board preparing and advancement (MTD). Going past the run of the mill worry with 'better abilities', this investigation offers a considerably more mind boggling and multi-faceted picture of MTD which uncovers a complicated interaction among MTD and corporate culture. We show how chiefs in a global firm camouflaged as International Products (IP) represent their preparation and vocation advancement exercises and how they legitimize such exercises regarding an integrative corporate culture. [1] Thus, MTD fills in as an instrument for the transmission of culture, while a putative integrative culture thusly outfits the method of reasoning for MTD. This recursiveness discovers authenticity in the ideological reason, declared by senior administration, that it is in the joint interests of the firm and the administrators to assimilate and disguise the hierarchical qualities natural in the corporate culture, since this encourages supervisors to make sure about a high-flying vocation. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-56777470155210147002020-08-26T03:25:00.001-07:002020-08-26T03:25:03.315-07:00Role and Functions of Stock Exchange in IndiaA PRESENTATION REPORT ON ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF STOCK EXCHANGE INTRODUCTION Aâ stock exchangeâ is a structure ofâ exchangeâ which offers types of assistance forâ stock brokersâ andâ tradersâ to tradeâ stocks,â bonds, and otherâ securities. Stock trades likewise give offices to issue and recovery of protections and other monetary instruments, and capital occasions including the installment of salary andâ dividends. Protections exchanged on a stock trade includeâ sharesâ issued by companies,â unit trusts,â derivatives, pooled speculation items andà bonds.To have the option to exchange a security on a specific stock trade, it must be recorded there. For the most part, there is a focal area in any event for record keeping, yet exchange is progressively less connected to such a physical spot, as present day markets areâ electronic systems, which gives them points of interest of sped up and diminished expense of exchanges. Exchange on a trade is by individuals as it were. The underlying contribution of stocks and securities toâ investorsâ is by definition done in theâ primary marketâ and resulting exchanging is done in theâ secondary market.A stock trade is regularly the most significant part of aâ stock showcase. Gracefully and request in financial exchanges are driven by different components that, as in allâ free markets, influence the cost of stocks (seeâ stock valuation). There is generally no impulse to give stock by means of the stock trade itself, nor must stock be in this manner exchanged on the trade. Such exchanging is said to beâ off exchangeâ orâ over-the-counter. This is the typical way thatâ derivativesâ andâ bondsâ are exchanged. Progressively, stock trades are a piece of a worldwide market for securitiesSTOCK EXCHANGE DEFINITION According to Husband and Dockerary ââ¬Å"Stock trades are secretly sorted out business sectors which are utilized to encourage exchanging protections. * According to protections contract ( guid eline ) demonstration of 1956 ââ¬Å"An affiliation, association or assortment of people, regardless of whether consolidated or not, built up to help, directing and controlling business in purchasing, selling and managing in protections. â⬠Features of Stock Exchange 1. Market for securitiesâ : Stock trade is, where protections of corporate bodies, government and semi-government bodies are purchased and sold. . Arrangements in second hand securitiesâ : It manages shares, debentures bonds and such protections previously gave by the organizations. In short it manages existing or recycled protections and subsequently it is called optional market. 3. Directs exchange securitiesâ : Stock trade doesn't accepting or sell any protections for its own. It just gives the important framework and offices for exchange protections to its individuals and merchants who exchange protections. It directs the exchange exercises to guarantee free and reasonable exchange 4.Allows dealings just in recorded securitiesâ : indeed, stock trades keep up an official rundown of protections that could be bought and sold on its floor. Protections which don't figure in the official rundown of stock trade are called unlisted protections. Such unlisted protections can't be exchanged the stock trade. 5. Exchanges affected distinctly through membersâ : All the exchanges in protections at the stock trade are affected uniquely through its approved intermediaries and individuals. Untouchables or direct financial specialists are not permitted to enter in the exchanging circles of the stock exchange.Investors need to purchase or sell the protections at the stock trade through the approved dealers as it were. 6. Relationship of personsâ : A stock trade is a relationship of people or assortment of people which might be enrolled or unregistered. 7. Acknowledgment from Central Governmentâ : Stock trade is a composed market. It requires acknowledgment from the Central Government. 8. Filling in a ccording to rulesâ : Buying and selling exchanges in protections at the stock trade are administered by the standards and guidelines of stock trade also asà SEBI Guidelines.No deviation from the principles and rules is permitted regardless. 9. Explicit locationâ : Stock trade is a specific commercial center where approved merchants meet up day by day (I. e. on working days) on the floor of market called exchanging circles and lead exchanging exercises. The costs of various protections exchanged are appeared on electronic sheets. After the working hours advertise is shut. All the working of stock trades is led and controlled through PCs and electronic framework. 10. Money related Barometersâ : Stock trades are the monetary gauges and evelopment pointers of national economy of the nation. Mechanical development and security is reflected in the list of stock trade. EXISTING STRUTURE OF STOCK EXCHANGE IN INDIA STOCK EXCHANGE OTHERS NSE BSE BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE The Bombay Stock Exch ange is the most established trade in Asia. It follows its history to the 1850s, when four Gujarati and one Parsi stockbroker would accumulate under banyan trees before Mumbai's Town Hall. The area of these gatherings changed commonly, as the quantity of specialists continually increased.The bunch in the long run moved to Dalal Street in 1874 and in 1875 turned into an official association known as ââ¬ËThe Native Share & Stock Brokers Association'. In 1956, the BSE turned into the main stock trade to be perceived by theà Indian Governmentâ under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act. The Bombay Stock Exchange created theà BSE SENSEXà in 1986, giving the BSE a way to gauge by and large execution of the trade. In 2000 the BSE utilized this record to open its subsidiaries advertise, exchanging SENSEX prospects contracts.The improvement of SENSEX choices alongside value subordinates followed in 2001 and 2002, growing the BSE's exchanging stage. Truly an open objection f loor exchanging trade, the Bombay Stock Exchange changed to an electronic exchanging framework 1995. It took the trade just fifty days to make this progress. This mechanized, screen-put together exchanging stage called BSE With respect to line exchanging (BOLT) as of now has a limit of 8 million requests for every day. The BSE has additionally presented the world's previously unified trade based web exchanging framework, BSEWEBx. o. in to empower speculators anyplace on the planet to exchange on the BSE stage. The BSE is as of now housed inà Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towersà atà Dalal Street,à Fort region. NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE Theà National Stock Exchangeà (NSE) isâ stock exchangeâ located atà Mumbai,à India. It is in the best 20 biggest stock exchangesâ in the world byâ market capitalizationâ and biggest in India by day by day turnover and number of exchanges, for the two values and subordinate exchanging. NSE has a market capitalization of aroundà US$1à trillionà and m ore than 1,652 postings starting at July 2012.Though various different trades exist, NSE and theà Bombay Stock Exchangeâ are the two most huge stock trades in India, and between them are answerable for by far most of offer exchanges. The NSE's key record is theà S&P CNX Nifty, known as the NSEà NIFTYà (National Stock Exchange Fifty), a file of fifty significant stocks weighted by showcase capitalization. NSE is commonly possessed by a lot of driving monetary establishments, banks, insurance agencies and other money related go-betweens in India yet its proprietorship and the board work as independent entities.There are at any rate 2 outside investorsà NYSE Euro nextà andà Goldman Sachsâ who have taken a stake in the NSE. Starting at 2006, the NSEà VSATà terminals, 2799 altogether, spread in excess of 1500 urban areas across India. In 2011, NSE was the third biggest stock trade on the planet as far as the quantity of agreements (1221 million) exchanged value subsidi aries. It is the second quickest growingâ stock exchangeâ in the world with a recorded development of 16. 6%. Job OF STOCK EXCHANGE * Effective Mobilization Of Savings Stock trades give sorted out market to a person just as institutional investors.They manage the exchanging exchanges with legitimate standards and guidelines so as to guarantee financial specialist's insurance. This assists with solidifying the certainty of financial specialists and little savers. In this manner, stock trades pull in little reserve funds particularly of huge number of financial specialists in the capital market. * Promoting Capital arrangement The assets prepared through capital market are given to the enterprises occupied with the creation of different products and ventures helpful for the general public. This prompts capital arrangement and improvement of national resources. The reserve funds prepared are channelised into fitting roads of speculation. More extensive Avenues of venture Stock trades give a more extensive road to the speculation to the individuals and associations with investible overflow. Organizations from different businesses like Information Technology, Steel, Chemicals, Fuels and Petroleum, Cement, Fertilizers, and so on offer different sorts of value and obligation protections to the financial specialists. Web based exchanging office has brought the stock trade at the doorsteps of financial specialists through PC organize. Various kind of protections is made accessible in the stock trades to suit the shifting targets and thoughts of various classes of investor.Necessary data from stock trades accessible from various sources controls the financial specialists in the compelling administration of their speculation portfolios. * Liquidity of venture Stock trades give liquidity of speculation to the financial specialists. Financial specialists can sell out any of their interests in protections whenever during exchanging days and exchanging hours on stock trade s. Therefore, stock trades give liquidity of speculation. The on-line exchanging and online settlement of demat protections encourages the financial specialists to sellout their speculations and understand the returns inside a day or two.Even speculators can switch over their venture starting with one security then onto the next as indicated by the changing situation of Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-78452109549704887962020-08-22T21:37:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:37:24.740-07:00How Poets Describe the Ending of Childhood Innocence :: Childhood Poetry Poems EssaysHow Poets Describe the Ending of Childhood Innocence Right off the bat Seamus Heaney is an artist I have contemplated. He was from a country catholic foundation in Castledawson, County Derry, anyway he did live in a chiefly protestant region. He tends to issues, for example, youth, familial connections, especially his relationship with his dad and furthermore the personality emergency of turning into a writer. For instance in his sonnet, ââ¬Å"Death of a Naturalistâ⬠he draws to a great extent on his experience and the experience of his locale trying to speak to the inconveniences in another and explanatory way. As opposed to this, another artist I concentrated on, Carol Ann Duffy, developed up in a urban situation. She was conceived in Glasgow, Scotland in 1955, anyway experienced childhood in Staffordshire, England and joined in college in Liverpool before moving to London. She additionally addresses issues including beloved recollections in such sonnets as Litany and In Mrs Tilscherââ¬â¢s class. Another artist examined was Ronald Stuart Thomas. He was conceived in Cardiff be that as it may, moved all around after his dad found a new line of work in the Navy. He at long last settled in Holyhead in 1918. He started to truly learn the Welsh language, as he needed a feeling of Welsh character. It appeared significance of being Welsh. Numerous years after the fact R. S. Thomas was estranged from quite a bit of Welsh nation life by his status as a cleric in the Church of Wales. He felt the prohibition definitely, saying once that an anglicized childhood like his keeps one from consistently feeling one hundred percent at home in Welsh Walesââ¬â¢. He is like Heaney due to his rustic and strict foundations and is likewise a patriot. Each of the three of these artists much of the time expound on an individual encounter they had when growing up and how it influenced them, or about the experience of the youngster or kids and how they think it influenced them. Seamus Heaney composed Mid-term break, which depicts an individual experience for him when his sibling passed on in an auto crash when he was youthful. He is reviewing a beloved memory. Song Ann Duffy moreover reviews a beloved memory in her sonnet Litany. She recalled the day at the point when she thought her mom and her motherââ¬â¢s companions were barring her. Likewise R. S. Thomas composed the sonnet Childrenââ¬â¢s tune, which talks about how youngsters live in their very own universe in which no grown-up can never be a piece of. When expounding on youth the sonnets are review and investigate the past, which concern recollections of the kid. A few sonnets by these three artists present a childââ¬â¢s point of view of the world, while others show how a grown-up sees their past. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-58755295772079553242020-08-22T06:47:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:47:39.263-07:00Human Trafficking Essay -- Legal Issues, Human RightsThe Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was made to forestall human dealing, to ensure the survivors of human dealing, and to arraign dealers. In spite of the fact that it was very much made, the TVPA is inadequate in accomplishing its motivation. Since its establishment, just a little level of casualties have gotten help, and the predominance of human dealing in the U.S. has not diminished. Truth be told, human dealing might be on the ascent in Arkansas. In this way, in spite of the fact that changing the TVPA would make more individuals qualified for social administrations, not revising the TVPA would be a demonstration of help towards composed wrongdoing, the spread of ailments like AIDS and TB, and present day subjection. Before the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was instituted, dealers were just rebuffed for ââ¬Å"the segments of the offenseâ⬠(Lack 156). The TVPA expected to forestall human dealing by subsidizing programs that would teach the general population about this issue. So as to secure the people in question, the law set up the T-visa program. This permits casualties ââ¬Å"to become brief occupants of the U.S.â⬠(U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services 1). Casualties that have been certified⠬ââ¬Ã¢ ¬Ã¢ ¬Ã¢ ¬those who have demonstrated that they are survivors of human dealing, aided the indictment of their dealers, and got their T-visasââ¬are qualified for social administrations. The TVPA additionally made harsher disciplines for human dealers. For instance, dealers who endeavored to kill, hijack, or explicitly misuse their casualties could be sent to jail forever (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services 2). Sexual abuse of youngsters under 14 could likewise bri ng about a lifelong incarceration. What's more, the TVPA ââ¬Å"broadened the meaning of coercion,â⬠by including both physical and mental compulsion (La... ...activitiesâ⬠(FBI 1). This shows Arkansas can't be disregarded when attempting to forestall human dealing. Despite the fact that it isn't profoundly common, it is as yet conceivable that human dealing has penetrated Arkansas. Possibly dealers are simply once in a while exposed here. Nearby specialists may not be as acquainted with this issue since it has not been an issue previously. The results of human dealing can't be overlooked. Human rights are being abused, infections are being transmitted, and the present laws are ineffectual in forestalling human dealing and securing its casualties. In spite of the fact that there are numerous casualties now, it might increment exponentially later on, making more concerning issues. Before the quantity of casualties increment and before more individuals begin to lose confidence in the U.S. government, it is inescapable that the Trafficking Victims Protection Act be altered. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-38478840605516293632020-08-21T19:19:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:19:26.232-07:00Intercultural Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsIntercultural Communications - Assignment Example The film is about a family contained a dad, girl, and child who are taken off on an outing. Out of nowhere, the dad takes out a firearm and starts firing and the two kids run in the expectation of saving their lives. The dad later shoots himself in the head in the wake of setting their vehicle ablaze. Jenny (the young lady), sees all that occurs and doesn't inform the sibling regarding it. She drives her sibling to the desert subsequent to get-together some food. They are abandoned, however to their salvage comes a kid who realizes the spot well. They have a go at speaking with one another, however it is incomprehensible and they choose to utilize gesture based communication. He causes them discover water and offers the food he has pursued with them (Oommen 33). They later together with the native kid locate an abandoned cultivate and choose to rest there. The kid proceeds with his chasing and is nearly trapped in a crossfire with different trackers in a truck. He finds the young lady dressing and moves to her wanting to catch her consideration, however the young lady is ignorant regarding what he is attempting to impart. Later the next morning, Jenny, and her sibling (Luc) locate the native kid draping dead on a tree. She wipes ants on the dead boyââ¬â¢s chest before they head out. They go over an abandoned mining town where they locate a white man who drives them to a lodging. A long time later, we see Jenny altogether grown up in her home wandering off in fantasy land (Miczo and Welter 54). Correspondence boundary is one of the principle challenges confronting individuals from various societies. This is obviously demonstrated when the two kin meet with the native kid. Jenny attempts to converse with him, yet the kid doesn't comprehend what she is stating. The sibling acts the hero by motioning to the kid. Despite the fact that they later figure out how to impart exclusively through signs and words, it despite everything demonstrates testing. They are as one constantly, but since they don't communicate in a similar language, they can't get the hang of anything about one another. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-67035430421856466692020-08-13T13:30:00.001-07:002020-08-13T13:30:04.327-07:0010 Words that Make Your Teachers Cringe10 Words that Make Your Teachers Cringe (3) Academic writing can be tough to tackle. We usually donât write research papers in the same way we talk or text in our everyday lives. Prime example: when have you ever wrote âyeahâ or âhahahaâ in a class paper? Since writing for an assignment uses a different âvoice,â it can make the tone of papers and other projects difficult to master. Avoid the following words in your writing, and you will be off to a great start! For those seeking general writing help, EasyBib Plus has an automated grammar check that will scan your paper and provide suggestions on how to improve your grammar and writing style. 1. Really Part of speech: adverb Example sentence: Global warming is a really big problem that we must solve. Why you should avoid it: âReallyâ is just a bit too informal to use in academic writing, and it doesnât add too much to your argument most of the time. Try using words that are a little more specific and convey more nuance, such as âexceptionallyâ or âuncommonly.â 2. Never/Always Part of speech: adverb Example sentence: Politicians always have the best interests of the people they represent in mind. Why you should avoid it: Using words like âneverâ and âalwaysâ are tricky in academic writing, as they are definitive and doesnât give wiggle room for exceptions. You can almost always find an example that makes any argument untrue, so using absolutes is typically not a great idea. 3. Firstly Part of speech: adverb Example sentence: Firstly, I will discuss the importance of education in American society. Why you should avoid it: Transitions are important, but ditch words like âfirstlyâ and âlastlyâ in your writing. Those words were important when you were first learning to write in middle school, but now, focus on making clear topic sentences that will transition your reader without these filler words. 4. By Part of speech: preposition Example sentence: The cake was baked by Sarah. Why you should avoid it: Try and avoid passive voice in your writing at all costs. If you see the word âbyâ appear frequently, you might need to change some of your sentences to the active voice. Active voice means that the subject of the sentence is performing the action, and it is better to use in your writing because it is generally clearer and less wordy. Take the example sentence above. In active voice, it changes to âSarah baked the cake.â 5. Donât Part of speech: verb Example sentence: They donât know how to drive the car. Why you should avoid it: Contractions like âdonâtâ are too informal to use in academic writing. This means that other contractions like âwonâtâ and âcanâtâ should be off limits too. This will make your writing sound more professional. 6. Basically Part of speech: adverb Example sentence: Raising the minimum wage would affect basically all Americans. Why you should avoid it: The word âbasicallyâ is a no-go for a few reasons. First of all, it is just a little too informal. Try using words that provide more context, such as âsubstantiallyâ or âessentially.â Also, the word is probably filler that can be taken out without changing the sentenceâs meaning at all. For example, the example sentence still makes sense without âbasicallyâ: âRaising the minimum wage would affect all Americans.â 7. Etc. Part of speech: adverb Example sentence: Our school offers languages like Spanish, French, German, etc. Why you should avoid it: âEtc.â is short for the Latin expression et cetera, which means âand others.â While etc. has its place, formal academic writing is not the right one. It implies a sense of laziness and casualness that your teacher will not appreciate. 8. Got Part of speech: verb Example sentence: The plants got bigger after being treated with fertilizer. Why you should avoid it: âGotâ is another one of those informal verb forms that is best used in everyday speech and not your writing. Using constructions like âI haveâ or âI becameâ instead of âI gotâ will improve and elevate your writing. Always look for more specific verbs if possible! 9. Interesting Part of speech: adjective Example sentence: The effect of invasive species on their environments is interesting. Why you should avoid it: The word âinterestingâ is the exact opposite of interesting. It has been overused so much that it is practically meaningless! Odds are that if you are writing about a topic, it is already interesting, so chuck this word in favor of adjectives that provide more flavor. 10. Literally Part of speech: adverb Example sentence: The moon landing literally changed Neil Armstrongâs life. Why you should avoid it: Literally is almost always misused in both writing and conversations. In addition to confusion about how to use the word, it doesnât add much value when used correctly. Use words like âunquestionably âor âpreciselyâ instead. Follow these tips and you will start to build a better tone in your writing assignments, as well as confidence in your writing. Is your paper done, but not your citations? Visit for tools that can easily help you generate an MLA format citation, an APA title page, or even an annotated bibliography in MLA. Our guides homepage also has a wide library of citation and writing guides that can teach you how to put together an APA citation, use interjections properly, and more! Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-84224316028715242882020-06-24T15:51:00.001-07:002020-06-24T15:51:02.928-07:00SAT Scores of the Famous SAT Scores of the Famous June 5 A-Rod scored a 910 on his SAT. Nope, that was not his area code. It was his SAT score. His total score (photo credit: Keith Allison). Curious to know which celebrities scored high on their SAT? Wonder no more. We know its been keeping you up at night. On the 1600 scale, Bill Gates scored a 1590. Pretty close to perfect! And how about Paul Allen, also of Microsoft? A 1600. Take that Bill Gates. Bill OReilly scored a 1585. No, you cant score a number that ends in 5 anymore, but you could then! And how about Ben Stein from Ferris Bueller? Did you know that Ferris Buellers day off was exactly 29 years ago today? It was. Anyhow, Ben Stein scored a 1573. Bueller? Allegedly, Natalie Portman scored somewhere in the 1400s, while there have been rumors that have circulated that Will Smith scored perfectly. But he only admits to his score having been high. In West Philadelphia born and raised! Stephen King and Meredith Vieira both scored somewhere in the 1300s, while former President George W. Bush scored a 1206. In the 2004 election, though, President Bush actually had a higher SAT score than his opponent, current Secretary of State John Kerry. Kerry scored an 1190. And how about Kobe Bryant who bypassed college to go directly from high school to the Los Angeles Lakers by way of the Charlotte Hornets? He scored a 1080. Dr. Bill Cosby didnt do so well on the test either. He scored a 500 (with 400 being the lowest score possible). But Dr. Cosby earned a track scholarship to Temple and the rest was history. It goes to show you that you can become successful in this world in spite of low SAT scores. But, if weve learned anything from Malcolm Gladwell, maybe folks like Bill Cosby became successful not in spiteà of their SAT scores but rather because of them. Have any other SAT scores of the famous to share? Let us know by posting a Comment below! Alright, well throw in a few more celebrity SAT scores: Ben Affleck allegedly scored an almost perfect score. Al Gore? 1355. Take that Internet. Steve Wozniak of Apple? A perfect score on the math section. Thats really shocking (not!). Jesse Eisenberg? 1260. We suspect the man he portrayed in The Social Network scored higher. A-Rod? 910. Yikes! And how about James Franco? Near perfect. Well believe that one when we see it. Or maybe he imagined a future in which he watched the subsequent movie How High and took great inspiration? Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-73745491617490950642020-05-23T23:11:00.001-07:002020-05-23T23:11:04.068-07:00Persuasive Speech on Sleeping Habits Essay - 653 Words John ââ¬Å"Reeseâ⬠Claybrook 11/7/12 COM 2241 Diggs Are you tired and having trouble paying attention in class? Focusing on tasks at hand? Or just completely being overall unproductive? The average college student is deprived at least two full hours asleep each night according to ââ¬Å"College Tidbitsâ⬠a website designed to promote healthy lifestyles and productivity in daily college life. These results were pooled from multiple surveys done over hundreds of campuses throughout the United States. Today, I hope to persuade you to fight the statistics and get those extra two hours of sleep. Do what it takes to get the full seven to nine hours that is suggested by the Mayo Clinic. I will discuss two problems. Why college students are notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A number put forth by Rebecca Shragge in 2010 a sociologists and news reporter from California. Luckily it is not too late. You should take advantage of the time you have and follow these easy tips: Adjust lighting at the proper time for sleep, a dim or dark room will signal to the body that it is time to rest; keep your sleep schedule on the weekends consistent with your class schedule; if you have eight oââ¬â¢clock classes during the week do not sleep in until 1pm on Saturday and Sunday; turn off notification from your cell phone or other electronic devices, use an actual alarm clock to wake you up so you are able to silence any other objects that have the potential to wake you up; and finally get in the habit of getting the full seven to nine hours suggested, once your body becomes used to this it will expect the same every night and will set its own personal sleep schedule. I know you do not want to continue to live an unhealthy lifestyle why your body deteriorates and begins to malfunction due to you not taking care of yourself and providing your body with the rest it needs. In conclusion, get those two additional hours of sleep that your peers seem to lack, get the fully suggested 7-9 hours. We have identified what causes co llege students to lose those much needed hours and we have analyzed the affects those twoShow MoreRelatedBreakfast The Most Important Meal You Can Have During The Day1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Breakfast the most important meal you can have during the dayâ⬠By Gretel Herrera Persuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that eating breakfast is really important to have good health and a healthy body and mind. Thesis: If we start our day with a good meal called: ââ¬Å"breakfastâ⬠, this is going to help you to maintain a healthy body and a productive mind throughout the rest of your day. I. The Attention Step A. Attention: A. I want toRead More Dominance of the Ohio Valley Region Essay4109 Words à |à 17 PagesNative American habits. Even so, he was captured and taken captive by Native Americans on three separate occasions. Daniel discusses two of these incidents in his journal. It was in 1769 when Daniel was first captured by Native Americans (Daniel Boone, 4). He was not alone though. Taken captive with him was John Stewart, who later in the year was killed by natives, who Daniel Boone calls ââ¬Å"savages.â⬠Seven days after his capture, Boone and Stewart left as the Native Americans were sleeping. It was inRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words à |à 61 Pagesis slowed down as the brain and nerve impulse transmission is affected. * Kidney increases excretion of water. * Speech becomes slurred. HOW CAN YOU TELL IF SOMEONE IS AN ALCOHOLIC? You may be able to tell if someone is an alcoholic by observing violent behaviour, criminal activities performed by individuals, car accidents, depression, illness, unhappy family life, poor work habits and absenteeism from work. Surveys have shown that deaths from bronchitis and emphysema are twenty times more commonRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words à |à 42 PagesPhillip Aries ââ¬Å"small children at playâ⬠3. One of the most famous speeches in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, As You Like It, is called The Seven Ages of Man. What do you think Shakespeare was trying to say about psychological development? (Links to videos of the speech can be found in the video version of the syllabus.) ïÆ' these included three stages of childhood and four of adulthood. C. Renaissance 4. Debates about the relative roles of ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠and ââ¬Å"nurtureâ⬠in human development date from ancient timesRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words à |à 40 Pagesa television come changes in the way that time is divided within the family unit. A Canadian study that documented the changes in how families spent their time before and after television was introduced into a small town reported that time spent sleeping, at social gatherings outside the home, in conversation, in leisure activities such as reading, knitting, and writing, doing household tasks, and involved in community activities and sports was reduced after television became available (Bryant, CarvethRead MoreAnswer: Paragraph and Thesis-and-support Outline Thesis9738 Words à |à 39 Pagesabused by their children. 3. Russell employs the addition signals first, next, finally, at last. 4. Other metaphors that Russell employs include: â⬠¢ his passions have blown him about like ââ¬Å"great windsâ⬠(figures of speech using like or as are known as similes) â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyssâ⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Love and knowledgeâ⬠¦led upward toward the heavensâ⬠AnswersRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words à |à 316 Pages The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)ââ¬âwhich is used throughout the text. Langue and parole have increasingly been translated by language and speech, although this is not an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used toRead MoreAnswer: Paragraph and Thesis-and-support Outline Thesis9749 Words à |à 39 Pagespeople abused by their children. 3. Russell employs the addition signals first, next, finally, at last. 4. Other metaphors that Russell employs include: â⬠¢ his passions have blown him about like ââ¬Å"great windsâ⬠(figures of speech using like or as are known as similes) â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyssâ⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Love and knowledgeâ⬠¦led upward toward the heavensâ⬠AnswersRead MoreMario and the Magician18314 Words à |à 74 PagesRome the brother of the Duce honoured me by his presence at one of my evenings. I should not have thought that in a relatively less important place (laughter here, at the expense of poor little Torre) I should have to give up the small personal habits which brilliant and elevated audiences had been ready to overlook. Nor did I think I had to stand being heckled by a person who seems to have been rather spoilt by the favours of the fair sex. All this of course at the expense of the youth whomRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagestime? 3. Would the students start protesting even more if the principal stopped the newspaper? 4. When the welfare of the school is threatened, does the principal have the right to give orders to students? 5. Does the principal have the freedom of speech to say no in this case? 6. If the principal stopped the newspaper, would he be preventing full discussion of important problems? 7. Would the principalââ¬â¢s stop order make Rami lose faith in him? 8. Is Rami really loyal to his school and patriotic to Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-10328091251038718722020-05-18T17:29:00.001-07:002020-05-18T17:29:06.976-07:00Essay on Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights - A Great... Wuthering Heights: A Great Romantic Novel The Romantic Period was a very imaginative and creative period of thinking. The literature produced during this period reflected this wild and free-spirited imagination. The works dismissed the Enlightenment thinkers in their claims of Reason, progress, and universal truths (Damrosch, 1317). Instead, these writers explored superstitions and had a renewed sense of passion for the wild, the unfamiliar, the irregular, and the irrational (Damrosch, 1317). Other common elements of the writing during this period were the returned interest of gothic romance elements, a fascination of exploring the inner world of the mind and the unconscious into its dark side, an interest in emotionalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is not even the complete list of Romantic elements found within the books borders. To sum up the elements, one needs to include all of the conflicts found in the novel, both the internal and external conflicts. These include things like Nature vs. Civilization, the Wild vs. t he Tame, the Deep and Elemental vs. the Superficial and Impermanent, and Natural Impulses vs. Artificial Restraint (Agatucci, 4). All of these different elements are combined into this one novel, showing the avant-garde genius of Emily Bronte. She was a very creative innovator full of an incredibly gifted imagination and otherworldy sense for the supernatural ghosts of the past and the hidden personal demons found deep in the unconscious mind, which she displays in the character of Heathcliff especially. Heathcliff starts out in the story as the most outcast of the outcast. He is picked up and adopted from the streets of Liverpool by the head of the household on one of his journeys to town he takes every once in a while. He starts out as this ugly and hideous creature who is ridiculed and beaten by the other kids in the house. He finds one true playmate and friend in the rambunctious Cathy, who is a free-spirit that falls in love with his mysterious character. This relationship becomes forbidden however when the father dies and the oldest son takes over the household. Heathcliff is banished from the house eventually,Show MoreRelatedEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Mental Illness and Feminism1663 Words à |à 7 Pages Novels are often taken by the reader at face value, and are never looked into on a deeper level. It is important to search for more than what is seen in a literary work. Wuthering Heights is a great example of a book with its own hidden secrets that can surface with a l ittle research. Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s Wuthering Heights depicts the oppression of women from mentally unstable individuals. Overview of Author Emily Bronte was born in Yorkshire, England on July 30, 1818 (ââ¬Å"Emily Jane Bronte 1), to a familyRead MoreFemale Writers Have Made A Great Impact On Literature Throughout History886 Words à |à 4 PagesFemale writers have made a great impact on literature throughout history. Whether it be in poetry, short story, or novels female writers have introduced new forms of writing throughout the ages. Many female writers never received recognition while they were still living, instead the recognition they deserved mostly came after death. Many female writers had hard lives that lead them to becoming the writers that they were. Most suffered some type of hardship be it a poor childhood, death, or heartacheRead MoreEmily Bronte s Wuthering Heights Essay1220 Words à |à 5 Pageshave both written novels centered on orphansââ¬â¢ pursuits of love that may have challenged civilized society. Emily Jane Brontà « and Charlotte Brontà « are among the six children born to Reverend Patrick Brontà « and Maria Branwell Brontà « (ââ¬Å"Emily Brontà «Ã¢â¬ ). The loss of their mother and two eldest sisters resulted in different responses between Charlotte and Emily, while Emily became shyer, Charlotte developed a dominant attitude (ââ¬Å"Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â¬ ). Initially unsuccessful, Wuthering Heights was written duringRead MoreAnalysis of Emily Bronteà ´s Wuthering Heights623 Words à |à 3 PagesBook Review: Wuthering Heights This book deals a lot with love and revenge as evidently exhibited through the characters Heathcliff and Catherine. The book depicts the journey of societys social class. Catherine learns to love Heathcliff even though he is inferior to her. The reader discovers deep and affectionate motives within the novel. In my view it is a well annotated version of Emily Brontes classic about denied love between central characters Heathcliff and Catherine. Not a predictableRead MoreWuthering heights analysis1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Te rror made me cruelâ⬠(30). In Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s novel of Gothic fiction, Wuthering Heights, Bronte presents an almost convoluted idea of a supernatural role which would begin to play a significant part in aiding readers to unravel and appreciate the delicate plot of her story. Beginning in chapter three with the dreams explained by Mr. Lockwood, and dispersing amongst the remainder of the book through to the the end, the concepts of ghosts and the supernatural provide us with pivotal information thatRead MoreIs Heathcliff Succumbing To Human Nature1337 Words à |à 6 Pageswith most of Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s characters in Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff ââ¬Å"is a manifestation of natural forces acting involuntarily under the pressure of his own natureâ⬠(Pittock 147). As such, Heathcliff succumbs to his ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢ and reacts without empathy or respect for others. Throughout the novel, the characters, along with readers and critics, question Heathcliffââ¬â¢ s ââ¬Ënatureââ¬â¢. Is Heathcliff succumbing to human nature? Or is he not human at all? Going with the perception of the novel as a sublimeRead MoreWuthering Heights: Conflict Between Savage and Civilised1601 Words à |à 7 Pagescivilization in Wuthering Heights As Charlotte Bronte mentioned on sister Emilyââ¬â¢s Wuthering Heights: â⬠â⬠¦She did not know what she had done;â⬠creative artists ââ¬Å"work passively under dictates [they] neither delivered nor could question.â⬠I can say that Emily Bronte knew what she was doing when approaching the issues of the Wuthering Heights. The antagonic play between nature and culture in Bronteââ¬â¢s vision were of great impact at the time and I could say that this is a reason why Wuthering Heights is a literaryRead More Characters of Catherine and Heathcliff in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1610 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights à à à à Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights can be considered a Gothic romance or an essay on the human relationship. The reader may regard the novel as a serious study of human problems such as love and hate, or revenge and jealousy. One may even consider the novel Brontes personal interpretation of the universe. However, when all is said and done, Heathcliff and Catherine are the story. Their powerful presence permeates throughout the novel, as well as theirRead MoreEssay about Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1382 Words à |à 6 PagesEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights 1) The story takes place in the early XIXth century. There are two characters in this extract : Mr Lockwood and Catherine Linton. Mr Lockwood is the first narrator of this novel, he was one of Mr Heathcliffs tenants. At the beginning of the story , there were three characters : Heathcliff, a foundling, his sister Catherine and his brother Hindley. Catherine fell in love with Heathcliff, but was married with Edgar Linton. So, the second character we meetRead More Comparison of Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights Essay764 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Wuthering Heights Never have two more opposing places existed than Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is a dwelling characterized by fiery emotions, primal passions, bitter vengeance, and blatant evil. Thrushcross Grange is a peaceful, beautiful abode which epitomizes all that is good and lovely. Emily Bronte includes these two places in the Romantic novel, Wuthering Heights, to create a contrast which furthers the overall theme of good vs. evil. Wuthering Heights Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-12079896036370064022020-05-12T22:31:00.001-07:002020-05-12T22:31:03.203-07:00Essay on Martin Luther King A True Leader - 944 Words Martin Luther Kind: A True Leader Do you think Martin Luther King deserves his reputation for being a great leader of the Civil Rights movement? What were his strengths and weakness? Overall, what is your verdict? Dr. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s actions during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s demonstrated that, in the eyes of many, he was one of the greatest leaders of all time. His tactics of peaceful protest won him much praise and when he was killed in 1968, the non-violent protests faded out andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was not King but other local figures, for instance, who planned the famous Montgomery bus boycott of 1955. The first student sit-ins of the 1960s also denied that they were under Kingââ¬â¢s influence. It was the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), rather than Kingââ¬â¢s organisation that launched the freedom rides and the SNCC that ensured their success. However, King can take credit for the success of the marches on Birmingham and Selma as the organization and manner (which influenced the Kennedy brothers) in which they were carried out were completely down to him. His speeches (most notably ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mountain topâ⬠) influenced both races in their thousands in their view of racial equality. Certainly, it would be a big overstatement to claim that Martin Luther King single-handedly won blacks civil rights. However, one cannot totally ignore his input in this field by any means. It would certainly be fair to say that, without King, the Civil rights act would, at least been delayed considerably in its passing. Kingââ¬â¢s personal key to a successful protest was keeping it peaceful and non-violent. This had mixed success and brought King under a lot of criticism, some claiming that he was an ââ¬Å"uncle tomâ⬠that sucked up to whites. Privately, Kingââ¬â¢s own supporters knew that non-violence was not an outlookShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Qualities1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesmade Martin Luther King to become a great leader in civil rights movement. Martin Luther King was a social activist and Baptist minister who led the civil rights movement from the mid-1950s to 1960s. According to the website called Martin Luther King Jr.-Biography, Martin Luther king was graduated from high school when he was fifteen. After getting his B. A. Degree from Morehouse, the B. D. from Crozer and then he got his doctorââ¬â¢s degree from Boston University. This shows that Martin Luther KingRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr., A Political Icon Essay1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecause the y and their accomplishments have forever changed society and the world. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those individuals. Martin Luther Kings contributions to history place him in this inimitable position. One of the great figures in the march of human history, Martin Luther King Jr., like Gandhi before him, lived by a heroic credo of non-violence. More than two decades since his death, Martin Luther King ideas; his call for racial equality, his faith in the ultimate triumph of justiceRead Moreââ¬Å"I Am Happy To Join With You Today In What Will Go Down1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesdemonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.â⬠(Lerone Bennett Jr. pg.125) Being a hero means to be a leader. To be a leader you have to have strength, courage, and commitment. In the 1960s, there were many leaders fighting for what they believe is the right of freedom and equality of all people. A major leader, Martin Luther King Jr. was involved in the Civil Rights Movement during t he 60s. King was influenced by advocates of nonviolence such as Mahatma Gandhi. He wanted to seek equality for AfricanRead MoreDifferences Between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essay805 Words à |à 4 PagesDuring the 1960ââ¬â¢s Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X represented two sides of the Civil Rights Movement. Speaking to all of humanity, Dr. King made these famous peaceful words, ââ¬Å"I have a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ââ¬Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equalâ⬠(King, 1963, para 10). Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution by claiming, ââ¬Å"If itââ¬â¢s necessary to form a Black Nationalist army, weââ¬â¢llRead More Complexities of Dr. Martin Luther King Essay1254 Words à |à 6 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.ââ¬â¢s impact on the civil rights movement was nothing short of monumental. To say anything less may be considered sacrilege in the history of the United States. Kingââ¬â¢s liberal and Christian upbringing, comfortable and educated childhood, and his theological education all played a large part in his contributions to civil rights in America. Perhaps one of his most sustained acts was his ability to represent the plight of African American rights while simultaneously portrayingRead MoreCourage and Moral Leadership1727 Words à |à 7 PagesLee Strayer University Analyze the qualities that mirror courage and moral leadership in the leader, and document those qualities (moral traits) as discussed by Daft (2010) (Chapter 6: Courage and Moral Leadership). Martin Luther King, Jr. was the mirror image of a moral and courageous leader. Dr. King upheld his morality principles as well as set examples for his followers. Dr. King had special virtues in which he lived and they was love, courage, hope amongst others. Love, courageRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay926 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividuals and learn about past people who have had a great effect on people showing us what a true hero is. The late Martin Luther King Jr. is a hero in the eyes of people due to the fact that he spoke his mind as a social activist, risked his life to end segregation, and stood up for what he believed was right during the civil rights movement. Overall he was a hero for the common race. Martin Luther King Jr. grew up in Atlanta, Georgia and developed into a well-mannered and highly educated individualRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.ââ¬â¢s father stronglyRead More America Needs Moral Leadership to Bring Justice to an Unjust World1061 Words à |à 5 PagesJail,â⬠Martin Luther King says that ââ¬Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere . . . Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectlyâ⬠(143). Everyone wants to be treated fairly but there are places in the world where atrocities take place which impact the entire world, such as the persecution of Tibetans in China, the threat of terrorism to Western countries and racism in America. However, often from turmoil rise great leaders, such as the Dalai Lama and Martin Luther King, who helpRead MoreMartin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s Quest for Equality1340 Words à |à 5 PagesEquality Martin Luther King Jr. had a substantial impact on how the United States views civil rights. During his lifetime, Martin became highly educated and used his knowledge to help others in a positive way. King was not only an influential leader of the Civil Rights Movement, but also a catalyst and a leading figure of the 1960s. His leadership and practices still live on today, and the Civil Rights Movement wouldnt have been nearly as successful without his leadership and guidance. Dr. King pushed Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-33900047934939164272020-05-06T21:00:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:00:36.878-07:00A Clean Well Lighted Place and A Soldiers Home by Ernest... A wise man named Ernest Hemingway is a person who has suffered a lot throughout his years. Though by the looks of it, he had it all. Hemingway was a bright man, who loved writing. A person who received awards for his fantastic books he wrote, not to mention being wealthy. Most of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s book was basically a reflection of this life, and the things he have been through. As his stress kept increasing, depression started gaining. Both A Clean Well-Lighted Place and A Soldierââ¬â¢s Home by Ernest Hemingway support the idea that even though you have everything you wanted, you are still not happy, though you will have people around you not understanding why because you as yourself only understands The novel A Clean Well-Lighted Place demonstrates that even if you have everything you ever wanted, we are still unhappy. One way this proves this point is through theme. Theme is the central message that is revealing throughout the story that is being read. An example that reveal s this type of theme is that in the story two waiters in a cafà © are talking about an old man who would always come to the cafà © and would drink Brandyââ¬â¢s all day. After passing midnight, the old man would be too drunk and leave, but forgetting to pay. This example shows a reflection on how Hemingway would be an alcoholic because of his depression. Another example from this story is by the two waiters discussing how the old man tried to commit suicide, by tying himself on a rope. ââ¬Å"How much money he has?â⬠saidShow MoreRelatedA Clean Well-Lighted Place 11111 Words à |à 5 PagesA Clean Well-Lighted Place In the short story ââ¬Å"A Clean Well-lighted Placeâ⬠by Ernest Hemingway the setting is very important. The story takes place in a Spanish speaking country in a cafà ©, but more so than the actual place the time is what makes the setting so crucial to the story. The story takes place at night Hemingway uses this in contrast to the well-lighted cafe with its artificial light. The contrast between dark and light is the main idea of the story and it is best expressed through theRead More Comparing F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway Essay1214 Words à |à 5 PagesComparing F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway, though both evolved from the same literary time and place, created their works in two very dissimilar writing styles which are representative of their subject matter. The two writers were both products of the post-WWI lost generation and first gained notoriety as members of the American expatriate literary community living in Paris during the 1920s. Despite this underlying fact which influencedRead More Nothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway1369 Words à |à 6 PagesNothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Man is often plagued by the question of his own existence. Existentialism is a subjective philosophy that is centered upon the examination of manââ¬â¢s existence, emphasizing the liberation, responsibility, and usually the solitude of the individual. It focuses on individuals finding a reason for living within themselves. The philosophy forces man to make choices for himself, on the premise that nothing is preordained, there is no fateRead MoreEssay on The Life of Ernest Miller Hemingway3853 Words à |à 16 Pages The Life of Ernest Miller Hemingway à à à à à There were several writers in the twentieth century, and among them was Ernest Miller Hemingway. Hemingway had a interesting, but strange life. By analyzing and exploring the literature and biographies of Ernest Hemingway, one will be able to understand the life of Ernest Hemingway and see the major contributions he had to literature. à à à à à He was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway was born in the Hemingway family home, which was built Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-49182781570848834442020-05-06T13:00:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:00:06.191-07:00Within the Context of the Period 1895-1995 Free Essays Within the context of the period 1895-1995 to what extent were the anti-Semitic policies implemented by the right wing elites during the Vichy Regime from 1940-1944 a reflection of their popularity within France? To this day the period of French Occupation and the Vichy Regime remains one of the most contentious and sensitive in modern French history. After suffering a crushing military defeat to Germany in the summer of 1940 an armistice was signed and the country was divided: the northern half of France including the capital was occupied by the German forces and became the zone occupee and in the southern unoccupied zone, the zone libre, the ââ¬Ëautonomousââ¬â¢ yet collaborationist government was set up in the town of Vichy headed by Marshal Philippe Petain. Petainââ¬â¢s government collaborated with the German forces in deportation of some 75,000 Jews who perished in Auschwitz . We will write a custom essay sample on Within the Context of the Period 1895-1995? or any similar topic only for you Order Now JJ) These 4 years in French history which have become known as the ââ¬ËDark Yearsââ¬â¢ still to this day weigh heavily on the French national conscience. Consequently in post-war France there was a widely shared desire to erase these years from French history. The French post-war leaders that had, for the most part, emerged from the Resistance attempted to erase Vichy from French history through not acknowledging the government as legitimate. De Gaulle refused announce ââ¬Ëthe restoration of the French Republicâ⬠¦ n the grounds that it had never ceased to exist. ââ¬â¢ De Gaulle had no need to encourage examination of this shameful period of French History and instead went about reinterpreting the Vichy years as the years of the Resistance. However this myth of the Resistance ignored many of the harsh and unfavourable realities of French life during the occupation. Robert Paxtonââ¬â¢s Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order marked the first phase of study of Vichy an d was written at a time when the Gaullist myth was being questioned and challenged. His historical study somewhat dispelled the generally accepted and favourable view that Vichyââ¬â¢s collaboration was on the whole involuntary. In addition to this he set about instating Vichy into Franceââ¬â¢s wider historical context rather than allowing it to be viewed as an anomaly in Franceââ¬â¢s history. Another work contemporary to Paxtonââ¬â¢s study was Marcel Ophulsââ¬â¢ The Sorrow and the Pity an unprecedentedly scathing depiction of the French people under Occupation. Both of these works challenged de Gaulleââ¬â¢s revised version of the French occupation and sought about to shed light on he true nature of the Vichy Regime and France under occupation. Paxton dispelled the view that Vichy collaboration was entirely involuntary and that the line between voluntary and involuntary collaboration ran between Laval and Petain. What this revealed is that the anti-Semitic views that the Vichy government pursued could not said to be fully enforced by the German occu piers. This gives rise to the debate to what extent were the policies followed by the Vichy regime actually their own or were they rather pursued out of necessity to maintain Franceââ¬â¢s sovereignty as Vichy sympathisers argued. Perhaps what was most abhorrent about the Paxtonââ¬â¢s study to the French public was that he made the bold assertion that the nature of the Vichy regime and its policies could be assimilated into the wider French political culture which essentially is the suggestion that the anti-Semitism that proliferated under Vichy was not exclusively present in Vichy. Similarly Ophulsââ¬â¢ documentary suggests that the attitudes adopted by the French public presents a social culture where anti-Semitism was acceptable. However it must be acknowledged that whilst the abovementioned present a scathing unfavourable depiction of French social and political culture this by no means can be said to , as Julian Jackson writes: ââ¬ËThe history of the Occupation should be written not in black and white, but in shades of grey. ââ¬â¢ (JJ) Jackson here comments the complexity of the period of Occupation and the Vichy regime itself whilst Vichy followed policies of anti-Semitism it set about protecting French Jews from the extremities of the German occupation. Whilst the public opinion can be described as attentiste indifference to the Jewââ¬â¢s fate didnââ¬â¢t mean the French public actively encouraged the persecution of the Jewish population. In considering the extent to which Vichyââ¬â¢s policies are a reflection of their popularity in France requires an appreciation of the inherently nuanced nature of the period. The debate between whether Vichyââ¬â¢s collaboration with Germany was voluntary or involuntary is important in forming a judgement on the motives behind the policies the regime implemented. It is noteworthy that both Laval and Petain believed that Germany had won the war and the British would soon surrender. This gave rise three distinct motives behind voluntary collaboration; politico-administrative, politico-diplomatic and the alleviation of the impact caused by the Armistice on daily life. Despite the fact that in theory the Vichy administration was in control of the Occupied Zone this control was very much subjected to German regulation. By actively collaborating with the Germans Vichy leaders hoped to maintain this balance of German intervention in the administration of the country fearing that not being forthcoming with collaboration would encourage further loss of Vichy autonomy. The politico- diplomatic motive was based on the assumption that the Germans had won the war and set about creating an environment for favourable peace treaty negotiations with the victorious axis powers. There had already been portentous signs of the division of France in the Occupied Zone; for example, ââ¬ËThe two departments of the Nord and Pas-de-Calais were attached to the German military command in Brussels. ââ¬â¢ (JJ) This was to prepare for the British invasion however once this was called off the refugees that had been removed from the area were not returned and instead their properties were being prepared to be handed over to German settlers. If this was to be the case then it was essential for there to be goodwill between Vichy and the Germans in order to ensure favourable terms in the, believed to be, imminent treaty. Much of these considerations harkened back to the German annexation of Alsace-Lorraine after French defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870. The third consideration behind collaboration was to limit the effects of the armistice on the daily lives of French people by being cooperative in other terms of the armistice the French had hoped to limit some of the other strands of the agreement that had become increasingly burdensome. For example, the financial strains being placed on France by the German war effort had been increasingly problematic. These motives exonerate Vichy from the stigma associated with a policy of collaborationism as they present a concerted desire to preserve French interests. However, whilst these were overarching intentions behind collaboration by becoming actively involved in appeasing the Germans Vichy began down the slippery slope of complicity that would eventually lead to the extremes of collaboration. For example, Theodor Danneckerââ¬â¢s radicalisation of anti-Semitic policy in the Occupied Zone meant in order for Vichy to ââ¬Ëpreserve nominal sovereigntyââ¬â¢ (JJ) Vichy had to follow suit and this essentially involved carrying out the anti-Semitic policy of the Germans. One can argue that Vichyââ¬â¢s complicity in the most extreme anti-Semitic policy was not motivated by its anti-Semitism but more the logic of their collaboration policy. Whilst Vichy made anti-Semitic policy one of its initial concerns what is clear is that, to some extent, it was necessitated by the German occupation. Viewing the Occupation from a contemporary perspective can be problematic especially when it comes to assessing Vichy in terms of its anti-Semitic policy as the treatment of the Jews becomes the dominating factor of the Occupation. However, in order to gain a true appreciation of the Occupation one must contend with the fact that the anti-Semitic policy pursued by the Vichy elites was but a facet of the regimeââ¬â¢s policy and its concerns. Nevertheless, this is not to say that Vichy did not have its own autonomous and indigenous anti-Semitic policies. The degree of enthusiasm in which Vichy administrators pursued anti-Semitic policy varies however within the Vichy government many anti-Semites were active who acted out of a very much French interpretation of the ââ¬ËJewish Problemââ¬â¢. Xavier Vallat, a Catholic and former member of the extremist right wing group Action Francaise and head Commissariat-General for Jewish Questions from 1941-1942 ( CGQJ), remained during his trial before the High court of Justice in December 1947 unrepentantly anti-Semitic. In fact he used his anti-Semitism as a defence claiming that he cannot be accused of collaborating with the French ââ¬Ësince his ant-Semitism was authentically Frenchâ⬠¦ ââ¬â¢ (JJ) However contradictory this may seem as a defence it sheds light on an important reality: the crime anti-Semitism was seen as less of a crime than voluntary collaboration. This reality vindicates Vallatââ¬â¢s claim of his indigenous anti-Semitism; his willingness to concede his own anti-Semitism is an attempt to normalise it and thus is revealed an attitude that propagated in right-wing political culture. When one considers Vallat himself was a former member of right wing group Action Francaise that was borne out of the Dreyfus Affair (1894-1906), in which an innocent Jewish officer was accused of treason having been framed by the military that coalesced with other institutions of the right. We see that this attitude is one that has existed within the political culture of the right within France, one that predates Vichy and perhaps more significantly postdates Vichy. Whatââ¬â¢s more is that Vallat himself was removed by Laval in April 1942 for is all too evident dislike of the German occupiers. Vallat was both a passionate anti-Semite and an ardent nationalist what can be garnered from this is that whilst Vichy followed a policy of anti-Semitism this was not done in order to maintain the terms of collaboration with the occupiers rather we see that Vichyââ¬â¢s autonomous Jewish policy irrefutably has roots in French anti-Semitism. John Sweets argues that: ââ¬ËVichy attention had been turned to the Jews from the first months of the regimeââ¬â¢s existenceââ¬â¢. Several examples of Vichy anti-Semitic legislation corroborate this view. The Jewish Statute issued in 1940 imposed by the Vichy administration were the beginning of a web of legislation that would deprive Jewish citizens of the right to hold public office, make them a lower class and eventually denaturalise them. It is noteworthy that this statute was not imposed by the Germans. Whatââ¬â¢s more is that an ordinance passed by the Germans in September 1940 defining the criterion of being Jewish was extended by Vichy to make more Jewish people susceptible to the anti-Semitic policies in work by both the German and the French. This lead to Dannecker ordering ââ¬Ëthe wider definition of Jewishness to be used in preference to the slightly more restrictive German one. ââ¬â¢ There are several examples of the Vichy administrators going beyond the demands of the occupiers in Jewish policy what this reveals is a truly independent desire to address the aforementioned French interpretation of the ââ¬ËJewish problemââ¬â¢ . During the years of the occupation the Jews in France became caught between two, not entirely separate but distinct nonetheless, projects of anti-Semitism. The defining dichotomy of the occupation is ââ¬Ëcollaborationââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëresistanceââ¬â¢ this seemingly clear contrast however neglects the complexity of the period. One may assume that being a part of the Resistance entails being opposed to the existence and policy of the Vichy regime; however, this was not always the case. Among those in the Resistance were those who supported Petain and the anti-Semitic policies as well as the contrary. In debating whether Vichy attitudes reflected wider French attitudes the stance of the Resistance form a counterpoint; what we see in particular regarding anti-Semitism the lines between Vichy and the Resistance are quite obscure. There was ambivalence towards the plight of the Jews present in Resistance. One respondent to a questionnaire, drafted in October 1943, to evaluate the political attitudes of the Resistance desired all Jews to be ââ¬Ëkept out of all governmental and public functionsââ¬â¢; another ââ¬Ëthe relegation of all Jews, Freemasonsâ⬠¦ nd former politicians. ââ¬â¢ However, one must not overstate the similarities between the Resistance and Vichy, they differed on fundamental lines; The Resistance did in fact come to actively oppose Vichy anti-Semitism. However, what is important is that even among the Resistance there was conceived to be a ââ¬ËJewish problemââ¬â¢ whilst they opposed Vichyââ¬â¢s methods the roots of anti-Semitism are visible eve n amongst those who opposed it in Occupied France. This common ground between those considered collaborationists and members of the Resistance created a state in France where one could move into the Resistance without making any ââ¬Ëfundamental ideological adjustments. ââ¬â¢ This is characterised by Francois Mitterand, who was to later become president of the 5TH republic, who joined the Resistance after being a prominent Petainist. What we witness is that the principals of the Vichy regime were present in that of its opposition. This reality presents the fact that the Vichy regime cannot be viewed as an anomalous French government. Whilst Vichy and the Resistance oppose each other fundamentally the similarities between these two distinct bodies reveal that in fact Vichy can be assimilated in terms of its ideals into a wider French political culture. However in order to make this assumption the nature of the Vichy regime itself must be assessed. The nature of Petainââ¬â¢s regime was authoritarian Julian Jackson comments that ââ¬ËVichy functioned like a courtâ⬠¦ At the centre of the court was Petain. ââ¬â¢ Petain was Head of state and had the power to appoint and sack ministers at will. Indeed the Vichy regime was as turbulent as the Third Republic with there being ministerial reshuffles frequently. Vichy did not view itself as a stop-gap French government the occupation of France and the armistice offered France a historic opportunity for political change. Paxton makes the assertion that: ââ¬Ëthe excitement arousedââ¬â¢ at the introduction of this National Revolution serves as evidence that Vichy was no mere caretaker regime but rather that there was general dissatisfaction at the state of the Republic pre second World War and as aforementioned politicians. The National Revolution ââ¬Ëdefined itselfâ⬠¦ in opposition to liberal individualism which uprooted people from the ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ communities of family, workplace and religion. ââ¬â¢ Vichy also embarked on a programme of moral regeneration for France hoping to rid France of its undesirables (mainly Jews, Freemasons and Communists). Vichy also established a personality cult around Petain this involved portraits of the Marshal were commissioned to be placed in municipal buildings in the unoccupied zone. One can trace lineage from the style and nature of the Vichy regime from Daladierââ¬â¢s Republic that precedes Vichy. The authoritarian style of Daladier is reflected in Petainââ¬â¢s position as Vichy Premier not only that but Daladierââ¬â¢s rhetoric of family values, the role of religion and moral regeneration are remarkably similar to the stance taken by Petain, this continuity of the mantras of these two government go some way to disprove the post-war myth that Vichy was a reactionary clique. Elements of the Vichy style of government would even postdate the regime in the Fifth Republic under de Gaulle. He too believed, like Petain and the Vichy elites, that the former structure of the French Republic was ineffective. e Gaulleââ¬â¢s revision to the constitution empowered him and created a more stable but undoubtedly more authoritarian state. Paxton and Marrus make the assertion that: ââ¬ËThe government of Petain did not invent the anti-Jewish programmeâ⬠¦ Every element of this program was present in the years preceding the fall of the Third Republic. ââ¬â¢ The wave of anti-Semit ism that surged with the arrival of the Vichy regime cannot simply attributed to the anti-Jewish sentiments that erupted in the 30ââ¬â¢s due to the social and economic issues of the great depression and in the late 30ââ¬â¢s the fears of a 2nd world war. Anti-Jewish sentiments were an undercurrent in French political and social culture, a volatile force that at sometimes would be restrained by some ââ¬Ëexternal pressureââ¬â¢ but other times could burst out after having amalgamated with economic or social hardship. For example, the dormancy of anti-Semitism can be attributed to the fact that many French Jews fought and died in the 2nd world war and the third tenet of the French national motto is fraternite. As Maurras described this sense of brotherhood led to a ââ¬Ësemi-toleranceââ¬â¢ of the Jews at the time. However in the 30ââ¬â¢s during a time of economic contraction, high unemployment and hardship who more vulnerable a target for blame than the foreigners and Jews? What became central to anti-Jewish sentiment during the 30s a growing obsession with the shortcomings of France. With the sense of insecurity of the 30ââ¬â¢s Jews became a symbol and cause of this ââ¬Ëterrible French inadequacyââ¬â¢ a phrase coined by a contemporary French novelist. This is what allowed anti-Semitic feeling to permeate the sensibilities of the ââ¬Ëaverageââ¬â¢ Frenchman. Similarly the rhetoric of anti-Semitism had become so imbued in the French lexis that one even if speaking against anti-Semitism would speak in a way that would jar modern sensibilities. Anti-Semitism was imbued in France in a way permeated all facets of existence. It is noteworthy that Paxtonââ¬â¢s seemingly harsh depiction of this historical track of French anti-Semitism is influenced by the time in which he produced his history. Writing in the 70ââ¬â¢s he set about to dispel the Gaullist myth that had been largely accepted by the French public that allowed Vichy to detached from French social and political history/ culture. Paxtonââ¬â¢s assertion however does not ignore some shocking realities take for example that some 30 years after the Dreyfus affair a production of the play in Paris was broken up by right-wing toughs. Despite the fact that Vichy collaborators contributed to the genocide of European Jewish population whilst anti-Jewish sentiments were assuaged as Paxton argues they are an undercurrent ever ââ¬âpresent in French society. Even among who formed the government in the wake of Vichy still possessed this anti-Semitism. Radical Pierre Mendes France PM of the 5th Republic between 1954-55 was forced to resign as his Jewish background made him unpopular with his contemporaries. Not only this but right-wing movements formed in the post-war period the right wing Poujadist movement that was opposed to industrialisation undermining Franceââ¬â¢s rural wholesome values- remarkably similar to Vichy ethics. However this attitude was not simply preserved among the cliques of right-wing it is noteworthy that Jean Marie Le Pen of the right-wing National Front Party forced a second round of voting in the Presidential election of 2002 having obtained 16. 6% of voting in the first round. Not only do we see a revival of anti-Semitic right wing cliques but as late as 2002 we see genuine support for these movements in France. The simple assertion can be made that if France had not been somewhat accustomed to a political and social culture of anti-Semitism the policies enacted by the Vichy regime surely would have be en abhorrent to the French public and caused general outrage. However in assessing the response of the French public the different stances of the French is an important consideration as well as the main concerns facing the population at the time. The prevailing attitudes towards the Jewish people at the start of the period were that of attentisme, indifference and hostility. The French public, on a personal level, had more serious concerns to contend with life in Occupied France was made much more difficult by the fact and many French people sought to look after their own interests therefore the plight of the Jewish people became an occurrence that was largely ignored between 1940-1942. However Julian Jackson makes the distinction that: ââ¬ËIndifference to the fate of the Jews was not the same as non- involvement in it. This was the case as ââ¬ËThe application of the both Statutes drew people into complicity with anti-Semitismââ¬â¢. Whilst the politicians drafted the measures that would put Jewish quotas in their professions and exclude Jewish teachers the people who ran these professional organisations were made complicit in the anti-Semitism by exacting these measures. Indeed the smoothness in the way in which the Statutes were implemented gives evidence to the disregard of the French people to the unethical nature of the policy. However it is difficult to determine whether the indifference to the plight of the Jews was indeed ââ¬Ëenough to characterise the attitude of the French population as one of active anti-Semitismââ¬â¢ or whether the attitudes of the French public towards the Jewish population were a result of the need to protect oneââ¬â¢s own interests during the Occupation or perhaps is it too scathing to the French public to describe them as ââ¬Ëactiveââ¬â¢ in the anti-Semitism? In some cases, the French public acted to reinforce the opinion that they were active in anti-Semitism. In the South of France the exodus of Jews escaping the seemingly more threatening German Occupied Zone encouraged feelings of resentment and, for example, in Nice anti-Semitic incidents frequented. In there was a contrast between Jewish perception of attitudes towards them between the two zones; A Jewish observer commented at this time about the free zone: ââ¬Ëhere we can still move around freely and donââ¬â¢t fear arrest at any moment. But as for the attitude of the French one feels more at home in the Occupied Zone. This serves as evidence that in the unoccupied zone of France there were sentiments of active anti-Semitism present in that the Jewish population were subject of resentment and hostility. However, the reaction towards the Jewish population somewhat changed when the policy transitioned into deportation of the Jews. Sweets charts public reaction to the plight of the Jews as: ââ¬ËAt first indifferent, insensitiveâ⬠¦ and then hostile to government policy as lif e became increasingly precarious for the Jews with each new action against them. Whilst there was an eventual turning point in public opinion regarding the fate of the Jews it seems that the French public were willing to witness the destabilisation of the Jews within France that saw them humiliated and sectioned aside from the rest of French society but drew the line where manifestations of this destabilisation became physical i. e. having to witness babies being torn apart from mothers who are being arrested for deportation to an internment camp. Whilst a formal and somewhat discreet destabilisation of Jewish presence in France had been tolerable the visible sight of this seemed to be unpalatable to the French public. What becomes evident in the enacting of Vichyââ¬â¢s anti-Semitic policy is that it was extremely reliant on public approval. The ease of which Vichy was able to establish anti-Jewish legislation was reliant on the complicity of the French people who did not have the interests of the Jewish people at the forefront during the German occupation. However, we see that one this consensus had been broken in 1942 come to the implementation of the Final Solution Vichy policy loses effectiveness as it is undermined by civil society. We witness that the French population despite being complicit largely did in fact have a great deal of influence over the policy of Vichy. Vichy France and the German occupation has and will continue to be a contentious issue in French history. Whilst it is irrefutable that German influence in the occupation had an influence in bringing about the anti-Semitic policy that proliferated under Vichy it is clear that Vichy had its own indigenous roots of anti-Semitism that almost provided this government with a historical inclination to act in the way it did. The complexity of the period disallows any sweeping judgement of the period however, an acknowledgement of the influence of German factors and an understanding of Franceââ¬â¢s own historical potential for the anti-Semitic policies allow for a nuanced appreciation of the period. Bibliography Jackson, Julian. ââ¬ËFrance the Dark Years 1940-1944ââ¬â¢. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Paxton, Robert. ââ¬ËVichy France Old Guard ad New Orderââ¬â¢. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. Sweets, John. ââ¬ËChoices in Vichy Franceââ¬â¢. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Marrus, Michael and Paxton, Robert. ââ¬ËVichy France and the Jewsââ¬â¢. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1981. Vinen, Richard. ââ¬ËThe Unfree French: Life under the Occupationââ¬â¢ London: Penguin Books, 2007. http://www. wikepedia. com How to cite Within the Context of the Period 1895-1995?, Essay examples Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-87004035787980978432020-05-06T04:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:27:23.084-07:00The Race free essay sample Everyone, including me, thought that I had won the race. As I crossed the line, the crowd cheered and began to pour out from the stands and onto the track. There I was, a mere sophomore, but I had stood up and volunteered to be our teamââ¬â¢s anchor, and now we were the champions. However, I began to question my feelings of elation and victory as I watched the girl from Medfield, our arch rivals, keep running. Then I saw my coach and my teammates yelling at me and making ââ¬Å"around the trackâ⬠gestures with their arms. In my drive to run as fast as I could, I had lost count and there was still one more lap to go before the race was finished. I jumped back onto the track, determined to earn my prize. I ran harder than I ever had and soon battery acid was pumping through my legs and my lungs felt like giant caves, but I was determined and picked up my speed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Race or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My track team, like the ones at most schools, does not get the respect or support of other sports like basketball or football. There have even been people who try to tell me that track was not even a sport; that running around in a circle required no talent whatsoever. Sure, and in baseball everyone should hit a homerun all the time because the pitcher throws the ball directly at the hitter. Each day after school my fellow teammates and I put on our well-worn running shoes and warm up for the dayââ¬â¢s workout. We huddle together, using each other as support to overcome the tiredness and muscle aches because we know that in just a few moments we will be pushing our bodies to the limit. Our school has a reputation for fast runners and our coaches work to make sure that we live up that reputation, fully. The gym is draped in all-star, state champion, and other banners. They serve as gentle, yet effective reminders that the pressure to succeed is always on. During the meets, the intensity level was overwhelming. I could never stand still, and my heart always felt like it was beating out of my chest. At the first race of my freshman year, I was shaking and there was no way I could stop. The thought of having all eyes on me gave me goose bumps. Surprisingly it seemed the more nervous I was, the faster I ran. It was probably because I wanted to get the race over with. Although we were part of a team, the races were individual, sometimes even running against your own teammates. As the season of my sophomore year came to an end, we had run against all but one team: Medfield. I had been warned that this would be a close race, but I was unaware of just how close the race would become. As the 300 meter race ended, the 600 meter, the mile, and then the two mile we were tied with points. This meet was not a typical meet; it was for the league championship. Surprisingly, it came down to our relay race which was the last event. Our relay consisted of me and three other girls. My coach asked us who would volunteer to be the relay teamââ¬â¢s anchor. As everyone else took a step back, I stepped forth. The entire track was lined with my classmates, teachers, parents, and my coaches. As the gun went off, all eyes were on the four of us girls from Hopkinton and the four girls from Medfield. Try as I might to catch up, too much time had passed and the meet went to Medfield. As I crossed the actual finish line, my heart sank. We could haveâ⬠¦if onlyâ⬠¦ The next few days were really tough for me, but with the support of my family, friends, and teammates, I recovered from my mistake. I was dedicated to my team, and my team needed me. As a four-year varsity letter-holder on my track team, my job and contribution was and is to help motivate and lead my team through a successful season. Because of this, the next practice I walked in with my head held high. Although I had made a big mistake, I had also taken a big risk, and I was the better person for having done so. After that track meet, our teamââ¬â¢s bond deepened, and we all became more supportive of each other. We would all cheer for each others races and make sure to tell them how well they did after they completed their event. Every runner may have come together for a number of different reasons, but our goals were same: to achieve peak performance and experience personal growth. For me, through dedication and commitment I have been able to meet and exceed the challenges pres ented to me. Applying these same attributes to college and my career will help me to become a successful person. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-6570023017215534032020-05-03T13:17:00.001-07:002020-05-03T13:17:03.150-07:00Decision Making and Motivating Performance Question: Discuss about the Decision Making and Motivating Performance. Answer: Introduction: Scentre Group has been selected for the purpose of analysis in context with the remuneration of the executives of the company. The mission of the Group is to own interest in the highest quality regional centers and to make investment in the assets through the redevelopment opportunities. It would ensure that the communities of the Group are enriched by the shopping centers by providing extraordinary retail spaces. It intends to provide the customers with leisure and unique shopping experience. The goal of the company is to ensure that the shopping centers of the Group meets the highest expectations of the customers and retailers (Crosson and Needles 2013). Discussion: Scentre group prepares the remuneration report in accordance with the requirement of the ASX corporate governance council and Corporation Act. Remuneration report focuses on the approach to remuneration of the key management personnel. Established indicators do the assessment of the performance of the executives. Remuneration of the Group needs to be aligned with the interest of the security holders and business strategy of the Group (Needles and Crosson 2013). The remuneration package of CEO of Scentre Group has remain unchanged and the fees of Chairman has witnessed an increase in the financial year 2016. Remuneration practice of Group is benchmarked against its competitors (Datar et al. 2013). Total remuneration of the executive teams such as Chairman and CEO comprise of fixed remuneration and the potential maximum at the risk remuneration through the short-term and long-term incentive plan. Fixed remuneration of Executives such as CEO and Chairman is awarded in cash. The targeted and potential long-tern incentive (LTI) and short-term incentive (STI) is calculated as a percentage of fixed remuneration. Under the short-term incentive (STI) plan, CEO, CFO and COO, 70% of short-term incentives are paid in cash and the balance amount are delivered as the performance right at the end of three years. Under the deferred STI awards, there are no additional performance hurdles. The targeted maximum STI opportunity for CEO was 127.5 and 150. For the LTI, it stood at 135 and 170 (Scentregroup.com 2017). The performance of the top executives such as CEO and Chairman is measured by establishing the KPIs under the development system and performance review. Measuring the performance of the executive against the agreed KPIs determines the actual STI awarded. Performance weighting of CEO under the financial measures comprise of 65% of the group target and for the non-financial measures, it stands at 35% (Scentregroup.com 2017). The LTI are awarded under Performance Incentive Right plan as performance rights. The performance objectives of the KPIs vary according to the role of executives. Senior executive such as CEO is subjected to the performance review in the manner discussed. Valuation of awards made to the executives under the equity-linked plan reflects the performance of the securities on the Australian stock exchange. The value of the awards of the executives fall if the price of share falls (Matherly and Burney 2013). CEO of scentre group can become one of the highest paid according to revelations at the group annual general meeting. It was thought that the remuneration was a misunderstood overpay. In lieu of this, the investors voted against the potential payment made to Mr. Allen and it was related to the structure of remuneration. Chairman of the company Brian Schwartz said that the remuneration practices of the Group is under review (Financial Review 2015). The bonus structure of the company are such that the remuneration paid to the executives are better linked to the performance rather than focusing on the components of fixed salary. On the other hand, Performance of the Scentre Group is measured by using a number of key metrics, which includes growth in the security price and earnings. The Group as the key performance measure uses FFO. FFO is an accepted measure of profitability used by the real estate industry that is recognized internationally. The key performance indicator of Scentre Group is based on financial and non-financial measures and this include construction, retail management, sustainability, strategic targets and the value of the Group. The review of the executive is done annually and there are various performance criteria. The various category of the key performance indicator of Scentre Group are development projects, digital strategy, acquisition, strategic sales, joint venture, financial targets, portfolio management and risk management (Scentregroup.com 2017). KPIs for each executive are set on the annual basis with the intention of motivating them to achieve their performance objectives. Conclusion: Scentre Group is a geographically focused business and the executives of the company has been empowered to operate with autonomy. This help them in achieving their business objectives efficiently. It is clearly observed from the above discussion that the remuneration of the senior executives are paid based on their performances. Performances of senior executives are monitored, as there are established performance indicators. The policies and practices reflecting remuneration of the executives reflect high level of governance. However, it was reviewed by the journal presented from few newspaper that the senior executives are being over paid and in light of this, there is a need to restructure the remuneration policies. Reference: Crosson, S.V. and Needles, B.E., 2013.Managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Datar, S.M., Rajan, M.V. and Horngren, C.T., 2013.Managerial Accounting: Decision Making and Motivating Performance. Pearson Higher Ed. Financial Review. (2015).Scentre Group CEO Peter Allen could become one of country's best-paid execs. Available at: https://www.afr.com/real-estate/commercial/scentre-group-ceo-peter-allen-could-become-one-of-countrys-bestpaid-execs-20150507-ggw68l [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Guinea, F.A., 2016. The Need For Managerial Accounting Systems.SEA-Practical Application of Science, (12), pp.465-470. Matherly, M. and Burney, L.L., 2013. Active learning activities to revitalize managerial accounting principles.Issues in Accounting Education,28(3), pp.653-680. Needles, B.E. and Crosson, S.V., 2013.Managerial accounting. Nelson Education. Scentregroup.com. (2017).News | Scentre Group. Available at: https://www.scentregroup.com/media/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Scentregroup.com. (2017).News Archives | Scentre Group. Available at: https://www.scentregroup.com/news_announcements/?type=media_releases [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-31462966328003414702020-04-10T07:10:00.001-07:002020-04-10T07:10:05.151-07:00How to Write a Good Argumentative Essay Using the Essay Writing SoftwareHow to Write a Good Argumentative Essay Using the Essay Writing SoftwareWriting a good short argumentative essay is no easy task, but it is possible with the right essay writing software. For those who are struggling to come up with a strong argumentative essay, or even if you are just writing one for a final examination, there are many different tools that can help you.One of the most important parts of the quick essay is the topic. The topic will be the beginning of the essay. You must have a clear, concise topic and then you must write about the subject thoroughly in order to make the reader interested in reading the rest of the essay. To help you write your topic, there are some tips and tools that you can use.First, you must start by thinking about what kind of writing you want to do. Some people love to write scientific papers, while others prefer to write books and other publications. Whatever type of writing you like to do, you should use this tip to help you.Next, you should think about your theme. For example, do you want to write about something which is already known, such as the age of the earth? Or do you want to think about something that is new and revolutionary, such as living on Mars?Think about what you are going to write about, and then pick a simple subject that will interest your readers. A good theme will help you get your topic across easily. If you have no theme, you will need to come up with an idea that will help you do so. Make sure that the topic and the other tools that you use are related to the topic that you have chosen.For you to have a clear idea of what you are going to write, do a bit of research. Find out the topic that is already known and the facts that are out there and then pick a topic for your essay. For example, if you are writing about the age of the earth, you can choose a topic that is more recent. Since the topic is already known, it will be easier for you to build your essay around it.When you have a good topic and all the tools needed to write your essay, you will find that the process of writing the essay becomes much easier. There are many ways that you can structure your topic so that it will help you come up with an effective argumentative essay. As long as you know what you are writing about, and choose a topic that is related to the topic, then you will have no problem coming up with a very interesting essay. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-76407037367434446492020-03-26T11:09:00.001-07:002020-03-26T11:09:03.575-07:00THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Research Paper free essay sample THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay, Research Paper Her Majesty Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland sing with Her Royal Favour the Native Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and dying to protect their merely Rights and Property and to procure to them the enjoyment of Peace and Good Order has deemed it necessary in effect of the great figure of Her Majesty # 8217 ; s Subjects who have already settled in New Zealand and the rapid extension of Emigration both from Europe and Australia which is still in advancement to represent and name a functionary decently authorised to handle with the Natives of New Zealand for the acknowledgment of Her Majesty # 8217 ; s autonomous authorization over the whole or any portion of those islands # 8211 ; Her Majesty therefore being wishful to set up a settled signifier of Civil Government with a position to debar the immorality effects which must ensue from the absence of the necessary Laws and Institutions likewise to the native population and to Her topics has been gracefu lly pleased to authorise and to empower me William Hobson a Captain in Her Majesty # 8217 ; s Royal Navy Consul and I, Lieutenant Governor of such parts of New Zealand as may be or hereafter shall be ceded to Her Majesty to ask for the confederated and independent Chiefs of New Zealand to agree in the undermentioned Articles and Conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Article the first The Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the separate and independent Chiefs who have non become members of the Confederation cede to Her Majesty the Queen of England perfectly and without reserve all the rights and powers of Sovereignty which the said Confederation of Individual Chiefs severally exercising or possess, or may be supposed to exert or to possess over their several Territories as the exclusive crowned head thereof. Article the 2nd Her Majesty the Queen of England confirms and warrants to the Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and to the several households and persons thereof the full sole and undisturbed ownership of their Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and other belongingss which they may jointly or separately possess so long as it is their wish and desire to retain the same in their ownership ; but the Chiefs of the United Tribes and the single Chiefs output to Her Majesty the sole right of Preemption over such lands as the owners thereof may be disposed to estrange at such monetary values as may be agreed upon between the several Owners and individuals appointed by Her Majesty to handle with them in that behalf. Article the 3rd In consideration thereof Her Majesty the Queen of England extends to the Natives of New Zealand Her royal protection and imparts to them all the Rights and Privileges of British Subjects. [ signed ] W. Hobson Lieutenant Governor Now therefore We the Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand being assembled in Congress at Victoria in Waitangi and We the Separate and Independent Chiefs of New Zealand claiming authorization over the Tribes and Territories which are specified after our several names, holding been made to the full to understand the Provisions of the foregoing Treaty, accept and enter into the same in the full spirit and significance thereof in informant of which we have attached our signatures or Markss at the topographic points and the day of the months severally specified Done at Waitangi this Sixth twenty-four hours of February in the twelvemonth of our Godhead one time thousand eight 100s and 40. The Chiefs of the Confederation [ This English pact text was signed at Waikato Heads in March or April 1840 and at Manukau harbour on 26 April. A sum of 39 heads signed. The text became the official version. ] Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-43656965249045519622020-03-06T17:41:00.001-08:002020-03-06T17:41:02.847-08:00Keynes Ideas After the First World War essaysKeynes Ideas After the First World War essays What Impact did the First World War have on the development of Keynes's Ideas? John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) is one of the most prominent figures in the study of the field of Economics. However I do not specifically regard Keynes as strictly an Economist, this is because if you look at his early life, he was greatly influenced by G.E. Moore. From reading Keynes, My Early Beliefs, he found a new religion, in the sense of what the real purpose of life is for him. From Moore's influence he found out that the most vital importance to him was the States of Mind and the human relationships that co-exists from it. Keynes graduated from Cambridge with a Mathematics degree and was part of the "Bloomsbury group". This was a very elite and secret group and they use to talk about their experiences through the influence of Moore. Hence his morality and Ethics is very central to Keynes's Economics. The war had a large impact on Keynes's ideas. He resigned from the Treasury because he did not agree with the Allies the method and the amount Germany should pay. So he wrote a book called the Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) and from that you can see the impact the War had on his Ideas. He believed that Germany should be given help in rebuilding the Economy, and he also believed that it was not morally right for the German people to suffer. His ideas also developed to believe that Europe works, as a family hence if you destroy one you will destroy most of them. Therefore Keynes gives alternative solutions for the Reparations, and also believes in a free trade union. Keynes's is concerned for the redevelopment of the Economies of Europe and advocates a large loan from the Americans. Keynes's ideas further developed in reference to Essays in Persuasion concerning War Debts and the United States (Cancellation 1921) to which he believed that all War Debts should be cancelled. This is because it would be devastating to the European Community ... Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-39852577369783155452020-02-19T09:07:00.001-08:002020-02-19T09:07:03.290-08:00Your pick of this week's news Week8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsYour pick of this week's news Week8 - Essay Example The search for the debris is made more difficult by the strong and unpredictable currents in the Indian in addition to the isolated and vast area to be searched. The report was not only factual but also incisive because it gave background of the first objects found in the satellite that were not confirmed. The difficulty of finding the debris was also described giving the readers an idea why it takes sometime to verify the objects. Third party expert opinion was also given to make the news balance and credible. The efforts made and the assets deployed to confirm the find were also adequately described. In general, I find the article incisive because it did not only report the recent find but ââ¬Å"contextualizedâ⬠the report by providing the reader a background to fully appreciate the development. Other parties were also interviewed to make the news more balanced such as aviation experts in the person of Peter Marosszeky and and Alan Kin-Tak Lau. Denyer, Simon , and Jia Lynn Yang. "China issues new satellite image, Australia spots small unidentified debris."Washington Post. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2014. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-40126837243616058142020-02-04T06:54:00.001-08:002020-02-04T06:54:02.910-08:00Manipulative advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 wordsManipulative advertising - Essay Example the objection on the core purpose of marketing gets validated because the latter strategy that would make buying environment optimal for purchase without logical cost-value analysis would render customers as worse in real economic terms. The very practice of manipulative advertising by various companies aims at optimizing the profits while entirely ignoring the consumer morale and satisfaction. This essay will elaborate the manipulative advertising and the way manipulative advertising impacts the working of laissez-faire economy. It will also discuss whether manipulative advertising should be resisted or not. Then it will discuss the different advertising regulations and institutions in charge to implement those regulations. This would also include a critical analysis of the effectiveness and implementation capacity by institutions for implementing the advertising related regulations. LAISSEZ FAIRE (FREEDOM OF MARKET) AND MANIPULATIVE ADVERTISING: Economists have been the major criti cs of manipulative advertising on grounds of its ability to restrict consumers to make their choices freely. Free choice of consumers in their buying process is something at the heart of capitalism. Laissez- Faire economy works on the basis of free flow of information to consumers in making optimal choices in their purchase decisions. In laissez-faire economy it is believed that more the consumers are informed about the product more rational and optimal choices they will make in their buying decisions. This will automatically clear unwanted goods from market and the expensive goods will become cheaper because of the firmââ¬â¢s goal to attract the consumers. Advertising, in its modest sense, is believed to transmit the useful information about product features to the consumers in market and... This "Manipulative advertising" essay outlines the consumer's behavior and society overall. Economists have been the major critics of manipulative advertising on grounds of its ability to restrict consumers to make their choices freely. Free choice of consumers in their buying process is something at the heart of capitalism. Laissez- Faire economy works on the basis of free flow of information to consumers in making optimal choices in their purchase decisions. In laissez-faire economy it is believed that more the consumers are informed about the product more rational and optimal choices they will make in their buying decisions. This will automatically clear unwanted goods from market and the expensive goods will become cheaper because of the firmââ¬â¢s goal to attract the consumers. Advertising is believed to transmit the useful information about product features to the consumers in market and thus it comes to the heart of market economy, ideal of flow of information to consumers to make optimal choices. But unfortunately advertising ideal of providing the information to the consumers for their optimal purchase decision is viewed skeptically by many of the critiques from different fields of study. Advertisement promises features in the product that do not really exist. Ad campaigns are designed in a way that lure the customers unduly and hamper their ability of applying persuasion knowledge i.e. the ability to understand and smell when they are being persuaded by advertisement and make their decisions accordingly using their rational cost-value analysis. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-50887251377878665122020-01-27T03:17:00.001-08:002020-01-27T03:17:06.097-08:00Study on the Market Response to Stock SplitsStudy on the Market Response to Stock Splits The market response to stock splits is investigated with the dataset from an emerging country ââ¬â India for period 2006 March 2009. study reports significantly positive abnormal returns on day of split execution and next trading day. regression analysis suggests that the reaction can be attributed to liquidity hypothesis. The postsplit period experiences abnormally high negative which wipes out any positive gain during split execution. This seems mostly explained by presplit price increase and size of firms suggesting that the have experienced a in period are ones suffer worst returns. In theory, stocksplits are cosmetic corporate events as they simply increase the number of outstanding shares and decrease the price of each outstanding share. Hence, there should be no significant effect on the value of the firm. A stock split does not change the revenue or assets of a company. So, stocksplit should cause no change in price other than the adjustment warranted by the split factor. There should also be no change in distribution of stock returns around exdates of stock splits. Exdate refers to the date on or after which a security is traded without a previously declared dividend or distribution. However, empirical evidence suggests that the market generally reacts favorably to stock splits. In different developed markets, for instance, UK and US, significant positive abnormal returns and increase in variance and volumes of trade have been documented around stock split announcements as well as exdates. The contradiction between theory, which expects no change in firm va lue consequent to stock splits, and the reality, with scores of evidence of significant market reaction, triggers the present study. In February 1981, the Indian ministry of finance issued a guideline that denomination of equity shares be fixed uniformly at Rs.10, and that the denomination of the then existing shares other than Rs.10 be converted into denomination of Rs.10. In another guideline in January 1983, the Indian government clarified that denomination of shares of Rs.100 need not be changed to denomination of Rs.10, i.e. shares of all companies were required to be in denominations of Rs.10 or Rs.100 only. Even so, several companies converted the denomination of shares of Rs.100 into that of Rs.10 on the grounds that it generated better liquidity, as also a higher value for the shares. However, in March 1999, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) decided, with the objective of broadening the investors base, to dispense away with the requirement of standard denomination of Rs.100 or Rs.10 and gave freedom to companies to issue shares of any denomination but not below Re.1. Companies that had issued shares of the face value of Rs.10 or Rs.100 were also permitted to avail of this facility by consolidation or by splitting their existing shares. To reap benefits of splitting, a number of existing listed companies having denomination of Rs.100 or Rs.10 have split their stocks into different denominations, e.g., Re.1, Rs.2 or Rs.5, etc. These recent changes in the Indias regulatory environment offer a unique opportunity to gain further insight into the stock splits with reference to their effects on variables like stock prices, return, volatility, and trading volume. With the increased integration of international markets in general and a wave of liberalization and globalization, the importance of understanding these stock events has increased dramatically. Further, there a re different capital gains tax laws in India. Under these circumstances, splits may have different effects contrary to what has been reported in various literatures. Furthermore, compared to the worlds major stock exchanges, there are proportionally more small firms listed on Indian exchanges; consequently, many firms are thinly traded. Hence, these differences between Global and Indian markets necessitate studying split events in India. The results of the present study shows significantly positive cumulative abnormal returns on and the next trading day after split execution, following which there is a major decline in share prices which wipes out most of the gain of the execution period. The signaling hypothesis and the trading range hypothesis do not seem to provide any explanation for the significant CAR around execution date, while the liquidity hypothesis seems to contribute significantly towards the positive CAR occurring on and immediately after the execution. The small firm hypothesis also 6 shows weak explanatory power for the change in wealth. The post execution negative reaction is mostly explained by run up of stock prices preceding the execution, implying that the stock split has induced a revision of stocks fundamentals, probably bringing prices to a more fundamental level. 7 2. . Literature review There have been numerous researches on the effect of stock splits on different parameters of capital markets. Fama etal (1969) has been the pioneering study to examine the share price performance of splitting firms. Although the economic literature has not yet found a definitive explanation for either the abnormal returns observed around the announcement and execution dates, or the reasons why managers decide to split, different explanations, not necessarily mutually exclusive have been proposed. The more prominent hypotheses are the signaling hypothesis, the trading range hypothesis, the liquidity hypothesis and the neglected firm hypothesis. One such research paper advocates considering the three different market efficiencies (weak form, semistrong form, and strong form) that the investor can make an above normal return by relying on public information impounded in a stock split announcement. This study agrees that according to the semistrong form market efficiency, the stock split announcement do impact the company stock price. The study done by Desai, Jain (1997) elaborates more on longrun performance of common stock following stock splits announcement and hence concludes that the capital market doesnt fully react to the information conveyed in the stock split announcement. Considering the ignored studies of small firms, the paper examined firm portfolio of different sizes and more diversity in terms of industries. Taking a large sample of stock information for a period of 1976 ââ¬â 91, the research paper concluded that the market does not incorporate the full effect of the stock split announcement in the month of announcement. It is evident that managers believe that stock split results in optimal trading price of a stock that attract small investors and hence enhances liquidity. Joshipura (2008) studied the price and liquidity effects associated with stock split surrounding its announcement and execution 8 dates in Indian stock exchanges. The results suggested that though there were some positive abnormal return associated surrounding announcement and execution dates of the stock split, but it reverses in just a few days after the event dates, and ultimately generates significant negative abnormal return in slightly longer postexecution window. It also found that there was a significant improvement seen in liquidity surrounding announcement and execution dates of stock split. Desai and Nimalendran (1998) examined the effect of the change in trading activity after stock splits on volatility and spread. The results of the study show that the increase in volatility cannot be attributed solely to microstructure biases arising from the bidask bounce and price discreteness. Even after correcting for these two biases, the study found a significant increase in volatility after the split. The study also found an increase in the number of trades after the split, and the increase in the biasadjus ted volatility was positively related to this increase in the number of trades. The study decomposed volatility into transient and permanent components and found that both components of volatility increase after the split. Attributing transient volatility to noise traders and permanent volatility to informed traders, the study suggested that trading by both types of traders increases after the split. Ikenberry, etal (1996) discusses that splits are used to move stock prices into a trading range to increase liquidity and that they are used by management as a signal of positive private information. The study found evidence that is consistent with the view that splits are typically used to realign stock prices to a normal trading range. The study also confirmed that splits convey favorable information, thereby validating the signaling hypothesis. It was found that market reaction was greater for small firms, low booktomarket firms and firms splitting to low share prices. The study also found an inverse relationship between the presplit run up and postsplit excess returns, suggesting that the results were not attributable to momentum. 9 There are various studies devoted to studying the effect of stock splits in specific geographies. Asquith, etal (1989) examined stock splits in the US market and found that stock splits do convey earnings information. The results indicated that firms split their shares after a significant increase in earnings. Before the stock split announcement, the market expects these earnings increases to be temporary. The split announcement leads investors to increase their expectations that the past earnings increases are permanent. The study also found that the markets reaction to the split announcement cannot be attributed to expectations of either future earnings increases or nearterm cash dividend increases. Elfakhani, etal (2003) examined the market behavior surrounding stock split announcements in the Canadian market for the 1977ââ¬â1993 period and the effect of the 2year before compared to the 2year after the announcement. Using the event study methodology, the findings indicated tha t positive abnormal returns exist on both the announcement days (0,1) and the 11day period surrounding stock split announcements. The results also showed that following the split event, bidask spreads decrease, while both trading volume and the number of transactions increase thus suggesting that split events enhance liquidity. Further, the study observed that earnings grow in the 2year period following split events, thus implying that split events signal future performance of the firm. Wulff (2002) investigated market reaction to stock splits using a set of German firms and in line with the US findings, found significant positive abnormal returns around both the announcement and the execution day of German stock splits. The study also observed an increase in return variance and in liquidity after the exday. The study found that abnormal returns around the announcement day are not related to changes in liquidity, but (negatively) to firm size, thus lending support to the neglected f irm hypothesis. Despite noting a substantial increase in liquidity after the split, the study did not find support for the liquidity 10 hypothesis. Menendez, etal (2003) analyzed the motivations and valuation effects of stock splits in the Spanish market. The findings of the study suggest that splitting firms present a presplit stock price above the normal trading range, and that, after the split, the number of transactions and the average transaction size increase significantly. Moreover, positive abnormal returns are observed around the announcement dates and around the exdate. For the latter, however, these positive wealth effects are outweighed by the negative abnormal returns observed closely afterwards. The study found that liquidity, or the optimal trading range hypotheses prevailed over other hypotheses as an explanation for stock splits in the Spanish market. The findings of the study suggest the main reason behind a stock split and for the positive market reaction around the stock split announcements is a higher share price than the normal trading range. The reduction of this higher price seems to attract s mall investors and thus significant increases in the number of transactions and reductions in the trading volume per transaction after the split are observed, without there being any significant variation in the volume of shares traded. This adjustment of the firms stock price to a normal trading range is valued positively by investors. Most of these studies are concentrated mainly around market reaction at the announcement date. In a study on the UK equity market, specifically concentrating on the exsplit date, Staikouras etal, (2009) has documented positive abnormal returns on and around the exsplit date which are partially predictable using the publicly available information prior to the exsplit date. The study also observed a persistent increase in the post split volatility of the stocks in the UK equity market with this increase being better explained by the daily trading volume. This is in contrast to the US findings where the daily number of trades was found to better capture the increase in volatility. 11 In this study, the market response to stock splits is investigated with the dataset from an emerging country ââ¬â India, which is distanced from the west in terms of geographical location, economic development, institutional and legal framework. Not much is available in the Indian context with a focus on the exsplit date, so far, except for the commendable work by Mishra (2007), which documents negative effect on price and return of stocks following splits. The study also reports a positive effect on volatility and trading volume following the split events. The present paper tries to provide a few additional insights on the issue and therefore, differs from Mishras (2007) study in the following ways. Firstly, an attempt is made to explain the significant cumulative abnormal returns around the split execution dates with the help of regression analysis. Secondly, the independent variables cover issues like small firm hypothesis, price run up, deviation of price from market average, which are unexplored in his paper. Thirdly, the data set of the present study covers the period post Mishras study, i.e., from 2006 to March 2009. HHHHyyyyppppooootttthhhheeeesssseeees s ffffoooorrrrmmmmuuuullllaaaattttiiiioooon n TTTThhhhe e ssssiiiiggggnnnnaaaalllliiiinnnng g hhhhyyyyppppooootttthhhheeeessssiiiis s The signaling hypothesis proposes that, in a scenario of asymmetric information between managers and investors, managers may use stock splits to signal positive information to the market about the firms future expectations. The presence of positive abnormal returns around the stock split announcement that is found in many empirical studies provides evidence for the signaling hypothesis. 12 Trading range hypothesis According to the optimal trading range hypothesis, stock splits are used as tools to realign the share price to a desired price range so that it is more affordable for small investors to buy round lots of shares. If the presplit share price is at a high level, then a stock split is justified for improving the marketability of the shares. Empirical findings suggesting an increase in the daily number of transactions after the split do not reject this optimal range hypothesis. TTTThhhhe e lllliiiiqqqquuuuiiiiddddiiiitttty y hhhhyyyyppppooootttthhhheeeessssiiiis s The managements motivation to bring the share price to an optimal trading range arises from the desire to improve liquidity. According to literature there is an observed increase in trading volume during the postsplit period, and hence provide support for the liquidity hypothesis of stock splits. Staikouras etal, (2009) in their study of the UK equity market document a strong and positive relationship between the measures of trading activity and the returns volatility over the preand postsplit horizons. SSSSmmmmaaaalllll l ffffiiiirrrrm m hhhhyyyyppppooootttthhhheeeessssiiiis s Small firm or neglected firm hypothesis suggests that since the smaller firms have fewer announcements published in the financial press, the split announcement is expected to create greater market interest than it would be in case of larger firms. So, small firms may have an incentive to adopt the stock splits to grab more attention. Based on the discussion above, we can lay down the objectives of this study. The study proposes to, using data from the Indian stock market, examine the presence of positive abnormal returns over the stock split 13 period and, if found to be true, to study whether the returns can be explained using any of the hypotheses mentioned above. We formulate the following hypotheses: HHHH1111: There is no significant abnormal return around the exsplit date. HHHH2222: If H1 rejected, returns are identical for all firms in sample. HHHH3333: and H2 the abnormal observed around event window [1,+1] can be attributed to publicly available information based on one or more of theoretical hypotheses above. HHHH4444: If H3 is true, a similar explanation can be made using this data for different time horizons around the exdate. An event study framework is employed to test the above hypotheses. An OLS regression model is used for determining the factors for the occurrence of abnormal returns across the event window. 14 3333. . DDDDaaaatttta a aaaannnnd d MMMMeeeetttthhhhooooddddoooollllooooggggy y 3333.1 DDDDaaaatttta a CCCCoooolllllllleeeeccccttttiiiioooon n The basic sample is comprised of all Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) equity stocks that have split between January 2006 and March 2009. The National Stock Exchange website was used to download list of stocks that have undergone a stock split in this period. There were a total of 151 stock splits during the period. All financial data series for these stocks like daily closing adjusted prices, market capitalization, trading volume and market indices were downloaded from Thomson DataStream. The following criteria have been applied to include a company in the sample. i) The stock price data is available for 260 days prior to the exsplit date. ii) Data for 260 days are available for the postsplit period. iii) Where a stock has split more than once in the sample period, the first exsplit date was considered. iv) Other required financial information is available. After filtering on the basis of the above criteria, the number of firms on which the analysis could be carried out was 99. 3333.2 DDDDaaaatttta a AAAAnnnnaaaallllyyyyssssiiiis s Table 1A Table 1B below show summary statistics of the sample stocks used for this study. There is an even distribution of stock splits in each year of the sample period indicating normal stock split activity in the Indian equity market 15 for the given period. However, analysis on a monthly basis reveals that August, September and October are the most active months for stock splits, possibly indicating a preference by firms to execute the split around that time. More than 40 percent of the firms in the sample have the stock split in this period. 5:1 split is the most common split ratio (57 firms) in the sample followed by 10:1 and 2:1 split ratios. For the 4:1, 6:1 and 5:2 split ratios, there is only one stock in the sample period. Therefore, summary statistics for these stocks were not calculated as any observations made would be a result of a very firm specific performance and not a general conclusion. The average price for the 2:1, 5:1 and 10:1 split sizes are Rs. 229.99, Rs. 192.30 and Rs. 215.27 respectively. No conclusive relation between the stock price and the split ratio can be inferred from the maximum and minimum values shown below. The average marketcap for the 2:1, 5:1 and 10:1 split sizes are Rs. 13068.56 million, Rs. 57129.56 million and Rs. 87126 million respectively. The average market capitalization is observed to increase with higher split ratio possibly indicating that the largecap stocks are the ones that usually opt for the higher split ratio. 16 TTTTaaaabbbblllle e 1111AAAA: : SSSSttttoooocccck k SSSSpppplllliiiit t ssssaaaammmmpppplllle e ddddiiiissssttttrrrriiiibbbbuuuuttttiiiioooon n TTTTaaaabbbblllle e 1111BBBB: : SSSSttttoooocccck k SSSSpppplllliiiit t ssssuuuummmmmmmmaaaarrrry y ssssttttaaaattttiiiissssttttiiiiccccs s 17 3333.3 MMMMeeeetttthhhhooooddddoooollllooooggggy y EEEEvvvveeeennnnt t bbbbaaaasssseeeed d ssssttttuuuuddddy y Event studies start with hypothesis about how a particular event affects the value of a firm. The hypothesis that the value of the company has changed will be translated in the stock showing an abnormal return. Coupled with the notion that the information is readily impounded into prices, the concept of abnormal returns (or performance) is the central key of event study methods. How does a particular event affect the value of a company? We must be careful because at any time we observe a mixture of market wide factors and a bunch of other firm events. To correctly measure the impact of a particular event we need to control for those unrelated factors. The selection of the benchmark to use or the model to measure normal returns is therefore central to conduct an event study. The empirical model can be stated as follows: when an event occurs, market participants revise their beliefs causing a shift in the firms return generati ng process. For a given security, in non event periods, Rt = xt B + et while in event periods, Rt = xtB + FG + et Rt is the return of the security in period t, xt is a vector of independent variables (for example the return of the market portfolio) in period t, B is a vector of parameters, such as the security beta, F is a row vector of firm characteristics influencing the impact of the event on the return process. G is a vector of parameters measuring the influence of F on the impact of 18 the event and et is a mean zero disturbance term possibly differing in event and non event periods. Hypotheses usually centre on the parameters that measure the influence of the event (G) and most of the times F is set to unity. The null hypothesis is that such an event has no impact on the return generating process. Event study methods are the econometric techniques used to estimate and draw inferences about the impact of an event in a particular period or over several periods. The most common approach involves three steps: (1) Compute the parameters in the estimation period; (2) Compute the forecast errors (and obtain variance/covariance information) for a period or over an event window; aggregate across firms and infer about the average effect; (3) Regress crosssectional abnormal returns on relevant features of the stock supposed to influence the impact of the event. In this study, the event is the split execution date, defined as day 0. The event splits the sample into two sets ââ¬â the presplit period and the postsplit period. The presplit period considered in this study is a period of 260 days prior to the event date (260 days to 1 day) and the postsplit period is the period of 260 days after the event date (+1 day to +260 days). This leads to a total period of 521 trading days data for each stock (including the split date) centered around the event date for that stock. In essence, all stocks are aligned according to their event timeline. The estimation window is the 220 day period from 260 to 41 trading days. A similar event based alignment of data was performed for the other financial data namely market capitalization, market index and trading volume. In this study, the benchmark index chosen for running the regression for the market model is the BSE 100 index. The index price was also aligned according to the split date for each stock t o obtain comparable market 19 return at and around the event date. The Brown and Warner (1985) methodology is applied to test for the significance of abnormal returns. Regressions to estimate the parameters of the market model The standard single index asset pricing model is used to estimate the market parameters ( à ² and c). The market model used to estimate the parameters is given as below: Ri = à ²Rm + c where Ri ââ¬â expected return of stock i Rm ââ¬â market return c constant of regression Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-20812153163690327752020-01-18T23:41:00.001-08:002020-01-18T23:41:03.412-08:00Cinderella â⬠Family Therapy EssayCinderellaââ¬â¢s case conceptualized using a Bowenian transgenerational model According to Bowen, one of the pioneers of family therapy, family can be understood as an emotional unit, which can be best analyzed through a multigenerational framework. Cinderellaââ¬â¢s story, which was told by many professional storytellers, including brothers Grimm (19 century) and Charles Perrault (17 century), as many other famous fairytales lacks many important details and charactersââ¬â¢ descriptions that a therapist would need for administering family treatment involving transgenerational model. If we would speculate knowing some information about Cinderellaââ¬â¢s family members, the transgenerational model would work beautifully. A chronic anxiety of Cinderella, her unstable, submissive behavior, could be explained by anxiety transmitted over several generations. Goldenbergs bring our attention to a few important emotional patterns of an individual:â⬠the selection of a spouse with similar differentiation level and the family projection process that results in lower level of self-differentiationâ⬠(p. 89, 2008). Bowen would even build a prognosis for Cinderellaââ¬â¢s children to have a reduced level of self-differentiation and being increasingly vulnerable to anxiety (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2008). Bowen emphasized that the multigenerational transmission programs not only the levels of self ââ¬â differentiation, but also programs familyââ¬â¢s roles and interactions. Cinderellaââ¬â¢s marital problems could be understood very well through the lens of her family behaviours (The Bowen Center, n. d. ). My only major concern about application of transgenerational model in Cinderellaââ¬â¢s case would be the early death of Cinderellaââ¬â¢s parents ( her genogram is hard to build) and her latter life with the wicket, very directive stepmother, who evidently influenced Cinderellaââ¬â¢s fragile and indecisive mind structure. Cinderellaââ¬â¢s ability and inability to build attachments to her family members, which were not all ââ¬Å"angelsâ⬠, should be also considered when providing her with a therapy. Once again, her attachment to her loving father, her godfairy, her stepmother and stepsisters, could be easily incorporated into transgenerational model. Cinderellaââ¬â¢s case conceptualized through Bowenââ¬â¢s concepts of triangulation. According to Goldenberg and Goldenberg (2008), the Bowenââ¬â¢s concept of triangulation would allow understanding better Cinderellaââ¬â¢s marital problems. Probably, a few first years of Cinderellaââ¬â¢s marriage were happy, because it was a big relieve for her to escape the stepmother cruelty. However, even her first marital years could have some initial problems. For example, the prince, who was brought up in a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠family, could not understand or could not believe Cinderellaââ¬â¢s stories she told about her family. He would smile when she would share her violent memories with him. The prince mistrust and his ironic smile could initiate some negative feelings and despair in Cinderella. In this case, the stepmotherââ¬â¢s figure would be present in Cinderella-prince conflict through Cinderellaââ¬â¢s stories. It is particularly interesting that the third person does not need necessarily be present to create a conflict in triangulation (The Bowen Center, n. d. ). When children were born from a person (or two persons) with low self-differentiation, many other triangles and possible shifts and tensions could occur. Cinderellaââ¬â¢s case and the object-relations model Goldenberg and Goldenberg (2008) provide a deep insight into Cinderellaââ¬â¢s story based on the object-relation model, which is connected to the early Freudian concept of mother-child bonds. Even though the Cinderellaââ¬â¢s relationship with her mother was very short before her mother past away, it appeared to be a foundation of many Cinderellaââ¬â¢s later issues, such as her idealization of some women characters (godmother; later, some older women-friends), a few conflicts between her ego and id, suffering from deprivation of early attachments, developing insecurity and low self-esteem, and others. All these issues that the object-relations model would discover, could be projected to Cinderellaââ¬â¢s later marital problems. A person who survived a trauma of loosing her both parents and the hardship of living with evil stepmother and stepsisters could have a lot of troubled thoughts and experiences that could be projected into her relationship with her spouse and children. I believe that the object-relations model (psychodynamic in its core) could provide the best insight when dealing with Cinderellaââ¬â¢s marital problems. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-52213608945033275162020-01-10T20:03:00.001-08:002020-01-10T20:03:04.294-08:00Coffee Bean – MalaysiaOur research is conducted with the purpose of investigating and studying the current retail mix. We chose The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf à ® as the retail company which operates in Malaysia. This report is important for The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf à ® as it helps them to identify their problems and make further improvements to enable them to compete with their competitors, for example, Starbucks.As we know, The Coffee Bean has a lot of franchises, there were about 750 stores in 22 countries, for example in California, Arizona, Nevada, Singapore, Malaysia, Sabah, Taiwan, UAE, Korea, Brunei, Indonesia, Australia, Shanghai, Israel and Brunei and continues to expand both domestically and internationally. As it is hard for us to conduct a research on this topic in so many countries, therefore we only focus on The Coffee Bean operating in Malaysia. We conducted our research by using searching for detail information through the internet.Besides that, we went to one of the franchises lo cated in Penang to see how the business operates, how the staffs serve their customer and to know more information on the store layout and design. The result of our research shows us that The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf à ® has encountered many problems. As conclusion, we did include several recommendations to The Coffee Bean and to help them to improve in order to earn more profit and their sales can increase. RETAIL ENVIRONMENTRetailing is the final activities and steps needed to place merchandise made elsewhere into the hand of the consumer or to provide services to the consumer. Nowadays, retail sector is increasingly being viewed as an important in the economy and to the society. According to Malaysia Retail Report 2010, it predicts that total retail sales will grow from an estimated US$35bn in 2009 to almost US$58bn by 2014. A low unemployment rate, which rise the disposable incomes and a strong tourism industry are key factors behind the forecast growth. In 2009, Malaysia's n ominal GDP was US$201. 6bn. Over the forecast period through to 2014, it predicted that average annual GDP will growth 4. 3%. With the population expected to increase by 9. 8%, GDP per capita is predicted to rise from US$7,103 in 2009 to US$9,654 in 2014. Furthermore, it also forecast that consumer spending per capita will increase from US$1,961 in 2009 to US$3,197 in 2014. Moreover, Malaysia is classified as an upper-middle income country. According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DSM), the average consumer spending was MYR2,285 per month in urban areas and MYR1,301 per month in rural areas.With the urban population predicted to account for almost 76% of the total by 2015, according to UN data, this is likely to have a positive effect on retail sales. Thirteen years ago, The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf brought the art of coffee drinking and the world of gourmet grinds to the land of kopitiams and has since successfully integrated it into the fabric of the urban Malaysianâ⠬â¢s lifestyle. Thirteen years later, there are over 54 stores in the east and west Malaysia. We can see that between this time period, Coffee Bean had rapidly growth.Besides, Malaysian today is also familiar with Coffee Bean compare to a few years ago. In the future, it is expected that Coffee Bean will continue to growth in Malaysia due to the changing lifestyle of Malaysian and other factors. INTRODUCTION In year 1963, Herbert B. Hyman started The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf à ®. With a dedication to excellence and the quality of coffees and teas in the world, Herbertââ¬â¢s efforts made him the founding father of gourmet coffee in California. Now The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf à ® has grown into one of the largest privately-owned, family-run coffee and tea companies in the world.Besides, the endurance and popularity of The Bean attributed to the high standards that were established from the beginning. The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf à ® has discovered the formula for a succe ssful coffee and tea company, which is start from trend-setting drinks such as the World Famous Ice Blendedà ®, to the employees who become a part of the communities they work in. Today, they offer over 22 varieties of coffees and 20 kinds of teas. Moreover, Coffee Bean is also a Clicks and Mortar retailer. They sell their product at both online and via physical stores.The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf à ® mission is to create a spirit within the company that inspires their team members to provide their customers with a total quality experience that is: Quality of Product, Service and Environment Furthermore, they also believe in the fundamental truths that guide them through their daily lives at The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf à ®, which is: 1. Friendly with each other and their customers. 2. Respect for each otherââ¬â¢s values, opinion and individual diversity. 3. Ownership, it is because they are proudly entrusted with the responsibility. . Teamwork, it is because they achieve success by working together. 5. Honesty, it is because they are truthful to each other and to themselves. In short, they realize that their customers deserve ââ¬Ësimply the bestââ¬â¢. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITITIES Opportunities 1) Changing lifestyle Although there is an economic downturn in year 2009, however, the specialty of coffee industry has grown every year. According to one of the economy observer, when times are good the coffeehouse industry is great, and when times are bad the coffeehouse industry is still great.This means that the coffee industry is strong at all times. What makes the coffee industry become a strong industry at all time? One of the main factors is changing in the Malaysianââ¬â¢s lifestyle. Nowadays, many of them are hard-working, fast-paced Malaysian considers a stop at their local coffeehouse as their necessary part of the day. This is because coffeehouses provide calm, inviting environment for people to socialize, relax or catch up on work. Coffee house for such The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf is one of the places where they can meet with their friends.Besides, with the relaxing atmosphere and environment it makes the coffeehouse become a suitable place for the college student to do their assignment or discussing their homework. During weekend nights, coffeehouse is the place where full with the young customers. Furthermore, instead of going to a bar and paying for an alcoholic drink or a restaurant where a meal usually comes with a hefty price tag, the older adults now choose to spent their time in the coffeehouse. With a cup of coffee and snack, they can meet with their friends and relax. 2) Market potentialAs what we had discussed just now, Malaysianââ¬â¢s lifestyle is changing and therefore, coffee industry for such The Coffee Bean has the potential to growth in Malaysia. According to the research, there are only 54 outlets of The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf in the whole Malaysia included East Malaysia. In the future, it is expected that the number of outlet will continue to increase. In short it means there is a market potential for The Coffee Bean. Threats 1) Competition Global coffee market is one of the very competitive sectors. The main competitor of The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf in Malaysia is Starbuck.This is because both Starbuck and The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf are addressing the same target group. Both The Coffee bean and Starbucks have developed a strong and successful business by adhering to their core values that is to offer customers the best coffees and teas, to hire friendly staff from local community and to provide comfortable places to them to relax. Therefore, The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf has to develop the best strategies to compete with Starbuck. In here, the most important thing to compete with Starbucks is to improve its services.For example, The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf had offering ââ¬Å"Party Packâ⬠which customer can order when throwing a house or office part y. They provide services of giving their customer the possibility to bring The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf lifestyle back to their homes. Moreover, the company also provides online services. They have their home page with virtual stores which is being defined as collection of all pages of information. The customers can buy their product through online and knowing the latest promotion through the homepage.Besides, coffee manufacturer, such as, Nestle USA, Inc, distribute premium coffee products nationally in supermarkets and convenience stores. Most of these products may be substitutes for this companyââ¬â¢s coffees and their coffee drinks. Therefore, if the company wants to retain its status as the worldââ¬â¢s leading specialty coffee retailer, it must be aware of their competitors. 2) Host country risk management Risk management issues such as government policies, regulation, macroeconomic variations and monetary uncertainties are important to The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf on its international franchising.Therefore, it is a necessary for The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf to understand the host county government policies concerning to the transfer and repatriation of dividends, fees and royalties. However, this company conducts a very little host government policy evaluation due to attributed to a lack of resources and reactive approach to market expansion. 3) Enthusiasm of health consciousness Nowadays, people attitude are changing and they care more to health. More and more people are taking responsibility for their health rather than passively accepting medical decisions.With this, the consumers are cutting down on caffeine. It is because they believe that drinking coffee will harm their health. This is because that they feel that the pros of consuming coffee are less than the cons. As a result, this may decline the demand for coffee from The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf. COMPANYââ¬â¢S RETAIL MIX Retail mix is the combination of merchandise, assortment, price, promotion, customer service and store layout that best serves the segments targeted by the retailer. Price The price is what the customer willing to pay in exchange for the benefits of the product and services.From the research that we had conducted on several Coffee Bean franchises, it is clearly shown that the price of most of the products offered is around RM10 and above. For example, an egg club sandwich and a plate of Chinese chicken salad cost Rm15. 50 each. It may be expensive for certain group of people such as the youths who are the zero income earners. With this we can see that the price charged by The Coffee Bean is slightly higher than those coffee shops such as Old Town Coffee but if we use Coffee Bean pricing and compare it to their biggest competitor in the coffee industry, for such, Starbuck.Starbucks will have a little advantage on the pricing as with high price, they will earn higher profits in just a short period. Based on the research, we can see that Cof fee Bean focused on non price decisions, but on other factors such as qualities and facilities. Thus in here it is clear that Coffee Bean is using the above ââ¬â market pricing policy as they do provide the wifi facilities and also the good environment for people to do their business or assignments. It also had show that they target the market most on the youths. The muffins and cookies which cost only less than Rm5 are affordable for the youths but the cakes nd also the pasta set are not affordable for them as they are not working and thus no income for them. They only depend on the pocket money given by their parents. Thus The Coffee Bean should offer their products with lower prices so that it is affordable for the youths to purchase it. Coffee Bean can earn back their profits in the long term. The adults with middle and high income can afford to spend on the products offer by Coffee Bean. For example, although the price for those cups and gifts available in The Coffee Bean a re quite expensive, but there were actually people who purchase them especially those with high income.Merchandise Merchandise is being defined as goods, ware, stocks, articles or item to be sold. In another way of defining merchandise is the availability of assortment of products available in the retail shop. For The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf or also known as The Coffee Bean in short, offer many types of products such as coffees, teas, cakes, party-packs, pies, cookies, muffins, sandwiches, salads and even hot pasta. They even offer different types of drink menus for their customers. The Coffee Bean does customise to meet the wants and demands of their customers.This is because different consumers have different types of preferences. It can be shown clearly when The Coffee Bean customises their coffees into light and subtle, rich and smooth, dark and distinctive and flavoured. For example the light and subtle coffee is especially for the customers who prefer mild and delicate flav our. Whereas for teas, it is being categorise into black and oolong tea, green tea and flavoured green and herbal and fruit infusion. For such, green, black and oolong teas all have their own signature flavours and aromas, and each will have its own unique set of blends that complements and expands their essence.A mellow Ceylon tea, for example, blended with a delicate peach flavour works the magic sparks of fruitiness with a light floral finish. And to those who dream of having spectrum of aromas and flavours, a cup of oolong tea will be their choice. Furthermore, the cakes being offered can be customised into cheesecake special, signature classic, for kids and special occasions. They also offer the drink menus to suit the taste and preferences of their valuable customers. For such, they offer coffee, espresso, brewed tea, tea latte, non-coffee, coffee ice blended drinks, coffee-free ice blended drinks and many more.Thus with the way of customising their products to suit the tastes and preferences of different customers, it will then help to attract more customers to The Coffee Bean and with customers, retail trade can be done. They also do provide merchandise line depth whereby they allow their customers to choose the size for their drinks whether they want small, regular or large size. In conclusion, customer satisfaction can be met when the retail organisation, The Coffee Bean is being influenced by the customersââ¬â¢ needs and wants.Besides from all these, The Coffee Bean also do offer some gift packs, for example The Holiday Tea Trio which includes three mini square tins each containing five tea bags of whole leaf teas. They are nicely wrapped with ribbon on top of it which makes it attractive for people to purchase them. Although Coffee Bean offer a variety of products for their customer but it may bring some disadvantage such as the taste and aroma of coffees and teas may not be that fragrant anymore as they do not focus on only a particular type of coffee and tea.This may make the good quality of the products offer by them to be turned into bad quality. Therefore, to prevent this from happening, Coffee Bean should only picked up some of their famous products to specialise in and to continually improve on it. Advertising and promotions The Coffee Bean become famous and as a media darling, their brand have been place and promote in hits shows like Entourage and The Hills, to coverage leading publications like Forbes Magazine and the Times. Coffee Bean had advertised its brand not only through the media or magazine but some other ways such as donations, promotions and others.The Coffee Bean have come out with a numbers of examples they been using to reflect the concept of social responsibility and also to promote their brand through donations. It can be shown by the following example; The Coffee Bean made a donation, 50% from their sales item to be donated to serves children with autism, learning disabilities, hyperactivity or a ttention deficit disorder, mental retardation, and emotional challenges. Through an ongoing commitment, The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leafà ® holds The Help Group's annual Deck the Walls holiday fundraising program and proudly features the children's artwork.Their most recent activity is the project of Caring Cup initiatives which planted and nurtured domestically in communities served by the company, as well as internationally in communities which the product originate. The framework of caring cup initiatives is rooted in need; where need from preventing the environment to improving education. Through these, The Coffee Bean will definitely well known in public and as we can see nowadays more and more people will come to purchase from the shops whereby there do a lot of charity work and these charity programs will be part of The Coffee Bean social responsibilities.Beside donation there are a few promotions being used to promote their brand. At times, The Coffee Bean ;amp; Teas also giv e free drinks today to celebrate the launch of the cafeââ¬â¢s holiday drink line. For example, from 4p. m. to 8 p. m. (11/12) customers can get a free 12 oz holiday drink. Choices include: Peppermint Latte or Ice Blended drink; Pumpkin latte or Ice Blended drink. Besides that, they also promote their famous drinks by posting pictures on the wall and putting up banners outside of their franchises.People who own The Coffee Bean Card may have some benefits too and it acts as a way of promoting and thus can attract their customers to purchase more. By having the card the consumers may enjoy the convenience of debit purchase, the more the people top up the card the more benefit they will get, such as 10% more value and redeemable of other item by having at least 5 point. They do have the holiday promotion. When it is near by the holiday season, they had been preparing some merchandise to go, such holiday cocoas gift set and others.This had helping in promote the brand by his consumer to others. They also have their online advertisement. They are not only having their own web site but they already create their pages in Facebook, Twitter and also Youtube which are the famous connection web on current time. They also post some short video on the web to promote and attract to the customer. With all the relevant aspect, connection and advertisement use by the company, Coffee Bean has successfully passed their information to their customer.Through the promotions of the products by hanging up banners and pictures on the wall sometimes may not contain full information such as the pricing and the nutrition of the particular product. They may only contain attractive pictures on it. In order to solve it, the management of Coffee Bean should publish their nutrition label and the pricing on the banners. With these, customers can get the information of the products they choose and can decide whether to purchase it or not. Besides that, we also noticed that Coffee Bean do not give out brochures as a mean of promotion. This may be a disadvantage for them.If brochures are provided to the passer-by, they may tend to go in to the Coffee Bean to enjoy the products offered by them. As a conclusion, the Coffee Bean should also provides brochures and distribute it to the people so that they can have more information on the offers and promotions offered. Customer service and Selling Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase. For The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, they provide a series of customer service to their customers. Such as, their entire customer can apply for a member card or so called The Coffee Bean Card.Basically, The Coffee Bean Card is a loyalty card introduced to reward regular customers with loyalty points called ââ¬Å"BEANSâ⬠which can be subsequently redeemed against purchases at The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf outlets (CBTL). With perception, Coffee Bean is a big believer in teamwork (just lik e Starbucks) as they feel that success is achieved by working together. After our research on several franchises of The Coffee Bean, we noticed that their staffs are efficient, friendly and helpful enough. They maintain amicable relationships between customers and each other.This can be shown when customers ordered their drinks and food at the counter, they served their customers with smiles and when we asked them certain questions for our assignment purpose, they will try their best to answer us. The employees have respect for each other's values, opinions and individual personalities and are honest and truthful to themselves and each other. Due to this strategy, they can serve their customers in a better way. In addition, Coffee Bean also provided online service which customer can view their website that having the latest news and more information towards their company.In order to let their customer to contact them or get more information towards them, Coffee Bean also provide the ir headquarter address, email, telephone and even fax number on their website. They even have their website for their customers to comment on their services and products provided. Selling is being defined as trying to make sales by persuading someone to buy one's product or service. Coffee Bean also did selling. They try to sell out their product as much as their competitors do. Therefore, promotion will exist. Besides that, Coffee Bean tends to sell their product through their good and friendly customer service.Due to the customer service provided by them are good, customers tend to come back to them when they think of having a cup of coffee and enjoying the peaceful environment there. Although most of the Coffee Bean franchises are well organised with their efficient workers, there is a possibility that they do made mistakes to especially in delivering the drinks to the customers or when they prepare the drinks. This can be shown when our group when to one of The Coffee Bean to do our research while having our drinks there; we noticed that they made the drinks for us not according to the size we ordered.For such, we ordered a regular size black forest ice blended and a large size of the caramel ice blended, but during the preparations of the drinks, the staffs made mistakes, everything goes the other way round. These mistakes can be avoided by sending those staffs to more training programs so that they can improve and be more efficient and the operations in The Coffee Bean will be more effective and productive. Location Location is an area that retailing may undergo significant changes in the decade to come.Besides that, retailers have been classified according to their location within a metropolitan area, be it the central business district, a regional shopping centre or neighbourhood shopping centre, or freestanding unit. In order to have the businesses caring out well or to improve the businesses, location and target market can be considered as important factors. For example, if the location that retailers choose is too far away from the town or is it hardly or impossible to find a parking lot to park their vehicles, most of the consumers will choose not to go there.Locations that retailers mostly choose to run their businesses and to earn a profit from there are such as metropolitan area (e. g. : town area), central business district (e. g. : heart of the state) and so on. In Malaysia, most of the retailers would like to operate their businesses at metropolitan and central business district. The reason they choose these places is because the locations tend to attract more consumers to their shops as there were also many hypermarkets and supercenters around.As for this assignment, we carried out a research on The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf, The locations that Coffee Bean may choose to run their franchise businesses are basically the two popular locations. Besides that, The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf currently has over 750 stores in 22 countries. In addition, in Malaysia currently have over 54 stores. 31 franchises in Klang Valley, 6 in Penang, 1 at Ipoh, 2 in Pahang, 3 in Johor Bharu, 2 in Malacca, 6 in Sabah and 3 in Sarawak. Every Coffee Bean in Malaysia tends to gives people a relaxing and enjoyable environment.The location that Coffee Beanââ¬â¢s retailer pick mostly at those places which can attract more people. The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf tends to attract those tourists and people who used to hang out with friends or to those who were carrying out their direct selling with others. For such, after a tired shopping day, most of those shoppers will tend to find a relaxing place for a rest. They can enjoy the coffee and the sweet aroma of teas that are provided by the Coffee Bean. Next is the customers may also enjoy the beautiful scenery around these franchises, for such the beaches.Through these, more of the tourists will pay a visit and spend their time there. Besides that, location such as shopping complexes is also a hot spot for shoppers and tourists to spend their time there either the day or night. Customers can sit and relax themselves; they can also view the shoppers shopping around and can feel the friendliness of the people. Locations that Coffee Bean chooses are also convenient to the entire consumer. Most of the franchises operate at the shopping complex; this is because there are a lot parking places provided for their customers.This will let those consumers to pay more visits to their shops which can provide them with the drinks provided and the good customer service provided. Target Market is the specific group of customers that a company aims to capture. They have been identified as people with needs or wants that can be met with the products or services from the company. The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf is targeting the youth, who are teens and working adults in their twenties. This has become a weakness for the firm. The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf aligns itself wit h other major brands targeting the youth market.This may lead it to lose some potential market. For example, DOMEââ¬â¢s positioning is ââ¬Å"expensive and exclusiveâ⬠as its target market is basically the professionals, managers, executives and businessmen. But The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leafââ¬â¢s target market is the youth and who didnââ¬â¢t have strong consumption power. The target market for The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf is sensitive to the price issue. The Coffee Bean positioned them well in the target market by a competitive pricing strategy. This pricing strategy likes a threat for The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf.Thus the market share and profit for The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf are limited. They also target the adults with stable income. The problem on the location is that there were only 54 outlets in Malaysia. For example, Pahang there is only 1 branch but we found out that it may not be enough for the Pahang residents. The people who want to go to The Coffe e Bean may need to travel a long distance to reach Coffee Bean. As a recommendation, we recommend that the management of The Coffee Bean should increase the number of outlet in Pahang.Next we also found out that The Coffee Bean target the youth as their main target. Our group feel that the youths who are the zero income earners might not have enough income to spend on the products offer which will be slightly expensive for them. Thus Coffee Bean has made a mistake, they should target adults with medium and high incomes as their main target group as they can purchase the products without worrying that they would not have enough cash to pay. Store layout and design Layout and design is defined as an arrangement, plan, design of a building, book, picture and etc.As we know, Coffee Bean is one of the franchise companies. Most of their layouts and designs are almost the same in every outlet. For example, the theme colour of the outlet. You can see that their outlet mostly is painted in b rown colour. Brown colour is a natural, down-to earth neutral colour. It represents warmth, wholesomeness, friendliness and simplicity. With this, it gave their customers a warmth feeling when they are inside their outlet. As the customers enter into the Coffee Bean, they can also notice the pictures of the famous drinks at Coffee Bean are being hang up on the wall.Besides that, the playing of the sentimental music makes the environment calm and relaxing. This makes their customers willing to pay for a higher price for a cup of coffee and enjoy it in such calm and relaxing atmosphere. Furthermore, there are also a counter is used to display their products such as packets of teas and coffees, cakes, cookies, muffins and etc in every outlet. It is well organised, people can easily find the products they want as the products are being arranged in order. Each of the products display is being priced.Customers can choose whatever products they want from there and they can see the price fo r it. Moreover, in every outlet, there is a menu board at the counter. It shows the menu of coffee drinks and beverages that sell and their price. Customers can refer to the board and make their orders. There is also a small blackboard hanging on the wall which states that what the special offer is for the day. The outlets for most of the Coffee Bean franchises were big enough, there were spacious space for the customers to walk around without asking the others to shift their chairs to allow them to walk pass.The management of The Coffee Bean also placed some plants in their outlets as part of the decorations on the franchise. They do provide magazines for their customers to read. Next is the lighting system in The Coffee Bean franchises. They usually will use the bulbs with orange colour to give people the romantic and warmth feeling. The lights being used by them are those with nice designs on it and are in various shapes. There is also wifi provided for their customers who wants to serve on the internet for the assignments and business purposes.After stating the store layout and design of The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf, our group also do noticed some problem on it. For such, the writings on the small blackboard which is used to write what the special offer of the day are too colourful and it is too small as it can make the customers difficulty in reading it. Thus to improve it, they should provide each Coffee Bean franchises with a bigger blackboard and the writings should be change to a bigger size and the fonts which can be easily readable by the customers. CONCLUSIONFrom the report above, we can see that The Coffee Bean ;amp; Tea Leaf has been growing from time to time, but on the way of growing there are several issues that need retailerââ¬â¢s attention and take certain actions to correct and to improve it.. From the research, we found out that most of their customers are youngster and are of the middle income earner, but the price of most of the pro ducts offered is around RM10 and above, with this, it may not be affordable for the zero income earners in here the youngsters. As from these, Coffee Bean may need to lower the price of their products.As for the location and the number of outlets of the Coffee Bean, it is shown that there are only 54 outlets of Coffee Bean which operate in Malaysia, 31 franchises in Klang Valley, 6 in Penang, 1 at Ipoh, 2 in Pahang, 3 in Johor Bharu, 2 in Malacca, 6 in Sabah and 3 in Sarawak. As we can see there are unequal balances of outlets located, with this they may need to add more branches on those states which are under stored. Beside this, The Coffee Bean also conducts a small part of host government policy evaluation due to attributed to a lack of resources and reactive approach to market expansion.With this take should pay more attention on it. As on the side of health, a medical report had state on caffeine which conduct in the coffee may cause harm on our health; this had cause the cons umers to cut down on the consumption of coffee which contains caffeine. With this, The Coffee Bean may concentrate on tea left beside the coffee. Next, they offer a variety of products and thus they need to choose certain products which are popular among the tastes and preferences of the consumers.For their advertisement and promotions, they should provide more information on it, such as nutrition labels and the pricing on the banners, this not only can attract the customer, and it may also help those consumer make decision on their choice. Although The Coffee Bean franchises are well organized with their efficient workers, but there still have some problems occur, such as mistake in making order, to avoid this problem occur again, they should provide more training to their worker to improve their service system. Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-86146398250389082402020-01-02T16:27:00.001-08:002020-01-02T16:27:03.157-08:00The Psychological Causes of Alcoholism - 1811 Words A little while ago, I sat down with this woman to talk about her life. She told me that her story was a bit sad and bitter, and for a moment, I did not believe it. It was after when I realized that she actually meant it, she meant it when she said there was no happy ending. It was hard to understand, but at the same time, it was all crystal clear. Her mother was an alcoholic. She died when se was only 61 years old, and left a family full of memories and love behind (Arango). That woman is my mom, and that alcoholic, the most generous and toughest person I know, was my grandmother. There are innumerable stories like mine, stories about shattered families, and broken homes, stories about alcoholics and their struggle. Alcoholism is aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It leads to the development of our personality, and sometimes, that may include the development of a condition, such as alcoholism. There are several psychological causes for the disease, like learned behaviors, peopleââ¬â¢ s thoughts, stress or uncomfortable situations, or lack of developmental maturity, which is the ability to act according to what we think and not according to our impulses or sudden whims (Horvath). These causes can all be influenced by media exposure and what advertisements portray. Viewers can learn drinking behaviors shown in ads and movies or TV shows, and they can change what they think about substance abuse based on what they see. In a recent study it was found that for each extra hour of watching TV, the risk of starting drinking during a period of 18 months increased by 9% (Anderson, Escobar). If, lets say, a 15-year-old boy who watches a commercial about Budweiser which ââ¬Å"defines drunkenness as ââ¬Ëhaving too much of a good timeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Kilbourne), then it is likely that in the next party or event he goes to, he is going to resemble the behavior he saw in the commercial thinking that there will not be any mayor consequences. This affected both, what the teen ager believed about alcohol, and his behavior. So, although there are many known causes for alcoholism, all of them equally valid, they are all triggered in one way or another by media and what it wronglyShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Alcoholism And Alcohol Dependence885 Words à |à 4 Pages Causes of Alcoholism Introduction Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is one of the most prevalent problems found among teens and adults alike. But, what exactly is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a chronic disorder marked by excessive and usually compulsive drinking of alcohol leading to [mental] and physical dependence or addiction (Merriam-Webster). However, it is still unclear to scientists as to what particularly forms this addiction. Yet, all research has led to three very distinct componentsRead MoreAlcoholism : A Complex Disorder961 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcoholism is a very complex disorder. It is believed that genetics and several other biological factors are likely involved in the materialization of alcohol dependence, along with cognitive behavior, temperament, psychological and sociocultural factors. Alcohol use patterns including alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence are ââ¬Å"familialâ⬠in nature (cf. Heath et al., Kendlerm Heath, heath Neale, Kessler Eaves, 1992; Hesselbrock, 1995) Alcohol abuse is a drinking pattern that results In significantRead MoreAlcohol Dependence927 Words à |à 4 Pagesbetter known as alcoholism. Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive disease marked by a growing compulsion to drink and impaired control over drinking that eventually interfere with health and social behavior. It is an addiction that effects more people than just the alcoh olic. Over 100,000 Americans die as a result of alcohol abuse. Results prove that alcohol played a role in half of the homicides, suicides and traffic deaths in the United States. It is estimated that alcohol causes 30% of automobileRead MoreSubstance Abuse : Alcohol Addiction1399 Words à |à 6 Pagescraving, loss of control, physical dependence such as nausea, anxiety or sweating and finally tolerance. Alcohol affects individuals in many different ways such as inability to work, socialise and destructive behaviours for instance rash driving. Alcoholism fails to accomplish key role obligations at school, work or in the home and family. In the US it has been predicted that 9,700,000 children 17 or younger were living with an adult diagnosed with alcohol addiction in 2005. Drinking alcohol whilstRead MoreCauses and Effects of Alcohol Abuse955 Words à |à 4 PagesApril 22, 2013 English 101 Alcoholism is the excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several different reasons. There are numerous factors in why people may become addicted. Usually, a variety of factors contribute to the development of alcoholism. Social factors such as the influence of peers, familyRead MoreAlcoholism Essay910 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcholism There are several different ways to describe substance abuse. So many people think that substance abuse only pertains to alcoholism. There is several other substances that may cause someone to be diagnosed with substance abuse disorder. Some of those things include: marijuana, alcohol, stimulants(cocaine and amphetamines), Hallucinogens, Inhalants, sedatives, and even nicotine. Even though some people may not see some of these things as things that may become addicting they are. MoreRead More Alcoholism Essay678 Words à |à 3 PagesAlcoholism à à à à à Alcoholism refers the drinking of alcohol to such a degree that major aspects of ones life are seriously and repeatedly interfered with. These aspects include work, school, family relationships, personal safety and health. Alcoholism is considered a disease. It has known physical, psychological and social symptoms. An alcoholic continues to drink even despite the destructive consequences. Alcoholism is serious and progressive. It can be fatal if not treated. AlcoholismRead MoreThe Effects Of Long Term Alcohol Use On The Brain1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe deficiency of Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is commonly seen with alcoholism, and can be linked to dementia-like symptoms associated with alcoholic encephalopathy and Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (U.S. Natl. Library of Medicine). Excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for disturbances in the excretory system, rendering the body unable to eliminate harmful toxins. It is also associated with chronic liver inflammation, which can cause scarring and cirrhosis of the liver, and is fatal if left untreatedRead MoreAlcoholism Is A Major Issue1413 Words à |à 6 PagesAlcoholism is a major issue in the United States and has been for many years. It destroys lives drink by drink. ââ¬Å"It is estimated that between 18 million -- or one in 12 adults -- in the U.S. abuse alcohol or are chronic alcoholics. Nearly 100,000 Americans die each year as a result of alcohol abuse, and alcohol is a factor in more than half of the country s homicides, suicides, and traffic accident (Understanding Alcohol Abuse -- the basics).â⬠Alcoholism is caused by genetic, physical, psychologicalRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Should Not Be Confused With Alcoholism Or Alcohol Dependence950 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcohol abuse should not be confused with alcoholism or alcohol dependence. It is important to note the difference between the three. It is predicted that alcohol abuse affects individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Although some psychological, physical and economical effects may occur with both, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (alcoholism) for the purpose of this paper the alcohol abuse is the main focus. Introduction Alcohol abuse is a serious disease that impacts individual Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-19586202040949810582019-12-25T12:54:00.001-08:002019-12-25T12:54:02.967-08:00What Everyone Else Does When It Comes to Nurse Entrance Essay and What You Should Do DifferentWhat Everyone Else Does When It Comes to Nurse Entrance Essay and What You Should Do Different Top Nurse Entrance Essay Choices Consequently, nursing for a profession nowadays attracts a growing number of attention of conscientious individuals who understand all of the importance of the occupation and feel compassion for human beings. Empathy in nursing is a good quality to get. Besides performing the role of a counselor, the RNs may also function as mentors, supervisors and advocates with the aim of providing patients with the outstanding healthcare services. 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Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8861765710824050605.post-9429816169251654642019-12-17T08:43:00.001-08:002019-12-17T08:43:04.775-08:00The Customer Service Department of a Business Essay The Customer Service Department of a Business Customer service, a department within a company, which tries to ensure that customers are happy, both with the goods or the service the business/company is providing, also the manner in which the manner they are served by employees and the company approach towards them. All businesses need customers to buy their products and services. In order to do this companys and businesses must treat customers respectively so thatll encourage them to buy their products or service. As more and more companies compete for customers business, businesses must provide a high-quality product or service that is safe and reliable, does what its suppose to, and offersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Most of the time the individual needs of customers and the methods of providing customer service vary between different types of businesses. Also customer service may vary between different businesses even though they are providing the same goods or services, this could be due to the businesses taking differe nt approaches towards customers. Simpler methods of customer service are like, giving information about the shop opening times, special staff trained in dealing with customers and the shop dealing with complaints and refunds. Business customer service departments must also keep various aspects of their department constantly under review to allow them to make changes in the way the company deals with customers. Things like: Reliability, a reputation for good reliability within the company can bring in new customers and bring back previous customers Friendliness, this allows a good atmosphere between customers and the company. This allows customers to feel more appreciated, some companies train staff to allow them to give this friendly manner across to them Availability of goods and services, the availability of goodsShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : Operation Management Essay1480 Words à |à 6 Pagescontrolling of the fundamental business activity of providing goods and services to customers (Encarta, 2005). Depending on the type of industry will determine the type of operations management will be focussing on providing a service or products. An organization has three basic functions, such as: finance, marketing, and operations. Since the operations is one of the three basic functions of an organization it has a large impact in industries that provide services. This paper will explain what operationsRead MoreCase Analysis Of Sullivan Ford Auto World Essay1047 Words à |à 5 PagesAuto World. After his demise, his eldest daughter Carol Sullivan-Diaz, took over the business. After diving deep into her family business she found out that the family business is in bad condition. Business is in financial trouble based on present financial status and current market condition. In addition, Survey (conducted by Ford) conducted with car buyersââ¬â¢ show that the company has problems with their service quality. Sullivan Ford Auto World Facts: Average sales of around 1,100 cars per yearRead MoreLawn Care, Inc. Organizational Change Proposal1017 Words à |à 5 Pagescommunity lawn care service since 1997. Lawn Care service currently offer standard lawn care services such as fertilizing, weed control, snow clearing, lawn cutting, weed eating, pruning of trees and bushes. The company primarily consists of field service techs with a small office staff which is responsible for answering phones, billing, accounting, sales, marketing and production of the news letter which is sent to existing customers. With the limited staff and limited customer contact, managementRead MoreFunctional Areas of Tescos and Apple Five1381 Words à |à 6 PagesChicken: Sales ââ¬â Southern Fried Chicken has a specific functional area based on sales. The sales department of a business handles how the products will be sold and helping customers find a suitable product for their needs. They organise sales promotions such as buy two number seven deals and get the third one for free, respond to customer enquiries about their products such as responding to customers regarding pricing and keep records up to date like keeping receipts and the businesses bills. E.gRead MoreSullivans Auto World1173 Words à |à 5 Pagesis undecided in reconstructing a declining business or to sell what took her father decades to build. Situation Analysis The type of service process Sullivanââ¬â¢s Auto used is possession processing. This involves tangible activity to the customer vehicles. Meaning the customers visits the service site and then a service is delivered in person to the customer. Although the customer satisfaction surveys is evidence that more than half of the customers agreed they would use a different Ford companyRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Customer Service Department867 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are many characteristics that a customer service department needs to develop to be successful. They need to be well trained and have an organized system. Customers want to be able to trust the representatives helping them and believe that they really care and can get their issue resolved. Customer service departments need to be professional, they need to great customers accordingly and make them feel welcomed. When a customer calls a call center they would rather talk to someone who answersRead MoreDell s Strategy And Tr ansformation Planning1196 Words à |à 5 PagesDell Inc is a renowned multinational company in computer technology that manufacture, design, sells, and support computer related products and services. It was founded by Michael Dell in 1984 in Austin, Texas, and started selling personal computer with $1000. The company approached good marketing strategy that include low cost product, placing ads in computer magazines, and enable toll free number for placing orders. Within few years, the company touched the annual budget close to $1 billion perRead MoreStrategic Quality Management and Customer Satisfaction786 Words à |à 4 PagesStrategic Quality Management and Customer Satisfaction University of Phoenix MGT/449 Total quality management (TQM) affects conducting business in the global marketplace. Companies must focus on improving processes they currently use to become more efficient. In the trucking business, Huffman Trucking competition is Federal Express (FedEx) and UPS. Huffman Trucking strives for quality service while exploring ways to reduce operating costs to increase profits. To achieve this goal HuffmanRead MoreHow Analytics Helps An Organization Optimize Their Business Processes1730 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir business processes to make them effective as possible.â⬠[3]. It is a proven fact that proper use of analytics can lead an organizations to success, providing them with that distinctive advantage over their competitors. In this essay, details will be provided on how analytics has helped my organization to compete in their business segment. Ability to compete on analytics Digicel Group is a total communications and entertainment company. The companyââ¬â¢s objective ââ¬Å"is to bring our customers never-endingRead MoreImproving Customer Complaints, Feedback And Questions928 Words à |à 4 Pagesstructure and procedure for solving customer complaints, feedback and questions. Structure is important because it generates more coherence and confidence within the department, which in turn will help result in better customer service. If your employees are fully aware of the procedure then they donââ¬â¢t need to worry about what to do next. Coherence is essential because todayââ¬â¢s customers arenââ¬â¢t going to enjoy having to wait a reply. Many expect a customer service query to be resolved within 24 hours Kamilah Stowehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16104320060116936983noreply@blogger.com0