Social inequality (contrast between UK and Brazil) Essay

Social contrast (contrast between UK and Brazil) - Essay ExampleDifferences in living standards is evident in that there are people who live in luxurious houses while others live in slums, differences in life expectancy can be associated with decent health accessed by the rich and not by the poor, conflict in the ships company is associated with what Karl Marx referred to as polarisation between classes resulting to a revolution and finally elevate will occur in the society in that the rich will inspire the poor to become rich.The conflict perspective of inequality by Karl Marx perceives inequality as one that does not play a useful role in society, Karl argues that all societies have two groups of people the owners of resources to production and the workers, the rich doing the workers to make more profits through more working hours and low wages, the rich want to maintain the status quo while the workers want to change the brisk situation and therefore there is always conflict in the society.2The functionalist perspective by Davis and Moore perceive society stratification and inequality as one that plays a role in the proper working of society, according to this theory all social systems share certain functional prerequisite which must be met for the society to operate efficiently. One of these prerequisites is effective role allocation and performance and this means that all roles must be filled by those who are best adequate to(p) to perform them and that roles must be performed well by trained individuals. The mechanism that ensures proper role allocation is social stratification, roles are different in hurt of importance and therefore there is the need to attach unequal rewards to the role.3Living standards in the UK are higher than those of Brazil, this is attributed by the fact that the UK is more developed and industrialized therefore the inequalities in the UK are better off compared to cases of inequalities in Brazil. Higher incomes in the UK are one